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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1xb2" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1xb2, resolution 2.20Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...
 
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[[Image:1xb2.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1xb2" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:1xb2.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1xb2" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1xb2, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
caption="1xb2, resolution 2.20&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Bos taurus mitochondrial Elongation Factor Tu/Ts Complex'''<br />
'''Crystal Structure of Bos taurus mitochondrial Elongation Factor Tu/Ts Complex'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The three-dimensional structure of the bovine mitochondrial elongation, factor (EF)-Tu.Ts complex (EF-Tumt.Tsmt) has been determined to 2.2-A, resolution using the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion experimental, method. This complex provides the first insight into the structure of, EF-Tsmt. EF-Tsmt is similar to Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus, EF-Ts in the amino-terminal domain. However, the structure of EF-Tsmt, deviates considerably in the core domain with a five-stranded beta-sheet, forming a portion of subdomain N of the core. In E. coli EF-Ts, this, region is composed of a three-stranded sheet. The coiled-coil domain of, the E. coli EF-Ts is largely eroded in EF-Tsmt, in which it consists of a, large loop packed against subdomain C of the core. The conformation of, bovine EF-Tumt in complex with EF-Tsmt is distinct from its conformation, in the EF-Tumt.GDP complex. When domain III of bovine EF-Tumt.GDP is, superimposed on domain III of EF-Tumt in the EF-Tumt.Tsmt complex, helix B, from domain I is also almost superimposed. However, the rest of domain I, is rotated relative to this helix toward domain II, which itself is, rotated toward domain I relative to domain III. Extensive contacts are, observed between the amino-terminal domain of EF-Tsmt and domain I of, EF-Tumt. Furthermore, the conserved TDFV sequence of EF-Tsmt also contacts, domain I with the side chain of Asp139 contacting helix B of EF-Tumt and, inserting the side chain of Phe140 between helices B and C. The structure, of the EF-Tumt.Tsmt complex provides new insights into the nucleotide, exchange mechanism and provides a framework for explaining much of the, mutational data obtained for this complex.
The three-dimensional structure of the bovine mitochondrial elongation factor (EF)-Tu.Ts complex (EF-Tumt.Tsmt) has been determined to 2.2-A resolution using the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion experimental method. This complex provides the first insight into the structure of EF-Tsmt. EF-Tsmt is similar to Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus EF-Ts in the amino-terminal domain. However, the structure of EF-Tsmt deviates considerably in the core domain with a five-stranded beta-sheet forming a portion of subdomain N of the core. In E. coli EF-Ts, this region is composed of a three-stranded sheet. The coiled-coil domain of the E. coli EF-Ts is largely eroded in EF-Tsmt, in which it consists of a large loop packed against subdomain C of the core. The conformation of bovine EF-Tumt in complex with EF-Tsmt is distinct from its conformation in the EF-Tumt.GDP complex. When domain III of bovine EF-Tumt.GDP is superimposed on domain III of EF-Tumt in the EF-Tumt.Tsmt complex, helix B from domain I is also almost superimposed. However, the rest of domain I is rotated relative to this helix toward domain II, which itself is rotated toward domain I relative to domain III. Extensive contacts are observed between the amino-terminal domain of EF-Tsmt and domain I of EF-Tumt. Furthermore, the conserved TDFV sequence of EF-Tsmt also contacts domain I with the side chain of Asp139 contacting helix B of EF-Tumt and inserting the side chain of Phe140 between helices B and C. The structure of the EF-Tumt.Tsmt complex provides new insights into the nucleotide exchange mechanism and provides a framework for explaining much of the mutational data obtained for this complex.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1XB2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XB2 OCA].  
1XB2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XB2 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Jeppesen, M.G.]]
[[Category: Jeppesen, M G.]]
[[Category: Navratil, T.]]
[[Category: Navratil, T.]]
[[Category: Nyborg, J.]]
[[Category: Nyborg, J.]]
[[Category: Spremulli, L.L.]]
[[Category: Spremulli, L L.]]
[[Category: protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: protein-protein complex]]


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