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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2atm" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2atm, resolution 2.000Å" /> '''Crystal structure o...
 
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[[Image:2atm.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2atm" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:2atm.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2atm" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2atm, resolution 2.000&Aring;" />
caption="2atm, resolution 2.000&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of the recombinant allergen Ves v 2'''<br />
'''Crystal structure of the recombinant allergen Ves v 2'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
Wasp venom from Vespula vulgaris contains three major allergens: Ves v 1, Ves v 2 and Ves v 5. Here, the cloning, expression, biochemical, characterization and crystal structure determination of the hyaluronidase, Ves v 2 from family 56 of the glycoside hydrolases are reported. The, allergen was expressed in Escherichia coli as an insoluble protein and, refolded and purified to obtain full enzymatic activity. Three, N-glycosylation sites at Asn79, Asn99 and Asn127 were identified in Ves v, 2 from a natural source by enzymatic digestions combined with MALDI-TOF, mass spectrometry. The crystal structure of recombinant Ves v 2 was, determined at 2.0 A resolution and reveals a central (beta/alpha)(7) core, that is further stabilized by two disulfide bonds (Cys19-Cys308 and, Cys185-Cys197). Based on sequence alignments and structural comparison, with the honeybee allergen Api m 2, it is proposed that a conserved cavity, near the active site is involved in binding of the substrate. Surface, epitopes and putative glycosylation sites have been compared with those of, two other major group 2 allergens from Apis mellifera (honeybee) and, Dolichovespula maculata (white-faced hornet). The analysis suggests that, the harboured allergic IgE-mediated cross-reactivity between Ves v 2 and, the allergen from D. maculata is much higher than that between Ves v 2 and, the allergen from A. mellifera.
Wasp venom from Vespula vulgaris contains three major allergens: Ves v 1, Ves v 2 and Ves v 5. Here, the cloning, expression, biochemical characterization and crystal structure determination of the hyaluronidase Ves v 2 from family 56 of the glycoside hydrolases are reported. The allergen was expressed in Escherichia coli as an insoluble protein and refolded and purified to obtain full enzymatic activity. Three N-glycosylation sites at Asn79, Asn99 and Asn127 were identified in Ves v 2 from a natural source by enzymatic digestions combined with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The crystal structure of recombinant Ves v 2 was determined at 2.0 A resolution and reveals a central (beta/alpha)(7) core that is further stabilized by two disulfide bonds (Cys19-Cys308 and Cys185-Cys197). Based on sequence alignments and structural comparison with the honeybee allergen Api m 2, it is proposed that a conserved cavity near the active site is involved in binding of the substrate. Surface epitopes and putative glycosylation sites have been compared with those of two other major group 2 allergens from Apis mellifera (honeybee) and Dolichovespula maculata (white-faced hornet). The analysis suggests that the harboured allergic IgE-mediated cross-reactivity between Ves v 2 and the allergen from D. maculata is much higher than that between Ves v 2 and the allergen from A. mellifera.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2ATM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespula_vulgaris Vespula vulgaris] with SO4 and MES as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyalurononglucosaminidase Hyalurononglucosaminidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.35 3.2.1.35] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ATM OCA].  
2ATM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespula_vulgaris Vespula vulgaris] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MES:'>MES</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyalurononglucosaminidase Hyalurononglucosaminidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.35 3.2.1.35] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ATM OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Vespula vulgaris]]
[[Category: Vespula vulgaris]]
[[Category: Coen, J.J.F.]]
[[Category: Coen, J J.F.]]
[[Category: Crickmore, N.]]
[[Category: Crickmore, N.]]
[[Category: Gajhede, M.]]
[[Category: Gajhede, M.]]
[[Category: Kastrup, J.S.]]
[[Category: Kastrup, J S.]]
[[Category: King, T.P.]]
[[Category: King, T P.]]
[[Category: Monsalve, R.]]
[[Category: Monsalve, R.]]
[[Category: Seppala, U.]]
[[Category: Seppala, U.]]
[[Category: Skov, L.K.]]
[[Category: Skov, L K.]]
[[Category: Spangfort, M.D.]]
[[Category: Spangfort, M D.]]
[[Category: MES]]
[[Category: MES]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: beta-alpha-barrels]]
[[Category: beta-alpha-barrels]]


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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:30:57 2008''