2a1t: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_2a1t| PDB=2a1t | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_2a1t| PDB=2a1t | SCENE= }} | ||
===Structure of the human MCAD:ETF E165betaA complex=== | |||
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15975918}} | |||
=== | ==Disease== | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACADM_HUMAN ACADM_HUMAN]] Defects in ACADM are the cause of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium-chain deficiency (ACADMD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/201450 201450]]. It is an autosomal recessive disease which causes fasting hypoglycemia, hepatic dysfunction, and encephalopathy, often resulting in death in infancy.<ref>PMID:2393404</ref><ref>PMID:2394825</ref><ref>PMID:2251268</ref><ref>PMID:1684086</ref><ref>PMID:1902818</ref><ref>PMID:1671131</ref><ref>PMID:8198141</ref><ref>PMID:7603790</ref><ref>PMID:7929823</ref><ref>PMID:9158144</ref><ref>PMID:9882619</ref><ref>PMID:10767181</ref><ref>PMID:11349232</ref><ref>PMID:11409868</ref><ref>PMID:11486912</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ETFB_HUMAN ETFB_HUMAN]] Defects in ETFB are the cause of glutaric aciduria type 2B (GA2B) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/231680 231680]]. GA2B is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder of fatty acid, amino acid, and choline metabolism. It is characterized by multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies resulting in large excretion not only of glutaric acid, but also of lactic, ethylmalonic, butyric, isobutyric, 2-methyl-butyric, and isovaleric acids.<ref>PMID:12815589</ref><ref>PMID:7912128</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ETFA_HUMAN ETFA_HUMAN]] Defects in ETFA are the cause of glutaric aciduria type 2A (GA2A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/231680 231680]]; also known as glutaricaciduria IIA. GA2A is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder of fatty acid, amino acid, and choline metabolism. It is characterized by multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies resulting in large excretion not only of glutaric acid, but also of lactic, ethylmalonic, butyric, isobutyric, 2-methyl-butyric, and isovaleric acids.<ref>PMID:1882842</ref><ref>PMID:1430199</ref> | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACADM_HUMAN ACADM_HUMAN]] This enzyme is specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ETFB_HUMAN ETFB_HUMAN]] The electron transfer flavoprotein serves as a specific electron acceptor for several dehydrogenases, including five acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase. It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ETFA_HUMAN ETFA_HUMAN]] The electron transfer flavoprotein serves as a specific electron acceptor for several dehydrogenases, including five acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase. It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
<ref group="xtra">PMID:015975918</ref><references group="xtra"/> | <ref group="xtra">PMID:015975918</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/> | ||
[[Category: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase]] | [[Category: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
