3cav: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_3cav| PDB=3cav | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_3cav| PDB=3cav | SCENE= }} | ||
===Crystal structure of 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1) in complex with NADP+ and 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione=== | |||
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18624455}} | |||
=== | ==Disease== | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1D1_HUMAN AK1D1_HUMAN]] Defects in AKR1D1 are the cause of congenital bile acid synthesis defect type 2 (CBAS2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/235555 235555]]; also known as cholestasis with delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase deficiency. Patients with this liver disease show absence or low levels of chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid in plasma and urine.<ref>PMID:12970144</ref><ref>PMID:15030995</ref> | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AK1D1_HUMAN AK1D1_HUMAN]] Efficiently catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. The bile acid intermediates 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and 7-alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one can also act as substrates. | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018624455</ref><references group="xtra"/> | <ref group="xtra">PMID:018624455</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Breton, R.]] | [[Category: Breton, R.]] | ||
Revision as of 23:18, 24 March 2013
Crystal structure of 5beta-reductase (AKR1D1) in complex with NADP+ and 5beta-pregnan-3,20-dione
Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18624455
Disease
[AK1D1_HUMAN] Defects in AKR1D1 are the cause of congenital bile acid synthesis defect type 2 (CBAS2) [MIM:235555]; also known as cholestasis with delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase deficiency. Patients with this liver disease show absence or low levels of chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid in plasma and urine.[1][2]
Function
[AK1D1_HUMAN] Efficiently catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, androstenedione, 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and testosterone to 5-beta-reduced metabolites. The bile acid intermediates 7-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and 7-alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one can also act as substrates.
About this Structure
3cav is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
- Faucher F, Cantin L, Luu-The V, Labrie F, Breton R. The Crystal Structure of Human Delta4-3-Ketosteroid 5beta-Reductase Defines the Functional Role of the Residues of the Catalytic Tetrad in the Steroid Double Bond Reduction Mechanism. Biochemistry. 2008 Jul 15. PMID:18624455 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi800572s
- ↑ Lemonde HA, Custard EJ, Bouquet J, Duran M, Overmars H, Scambler PJ, Clayton PT. Mutations in SRD5B1 (AKR1D1), the gene encoding delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase, in hepatitis and liver failure in infancy. Gut. 2003 Oct;52(10):1494-9. PMID:12970144
- ↑ Gonzales E, Cresteil D, Baussan C, Dabadie A, Gerhardt MF, Jacquemin E. SRD5B1 (AKR1D1) gene analysis in delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase deficiency: evidence for primary genetic defect. J Hepatol. 2004 Apr;40(4):716-8. PMID:15030995 doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2003.12.024
