4gls: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:4gls.jpg|left|200px]]
{{STRUCTURE_4gls|  PDB=4gls  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_4gls|  PDB=4gls  |  SCENE=  }}  
===Crystal Structure of Chemically Synthesized Heterochiral {D-Protein Antagonist plus VEGF-A} Protein Complex in space group P21===


===Crystal Structure of Chemically Synthesized Heterochiral {D-Protein Antagonist plus VEGF-A} Protein Complex in space group P21===
==Disease==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VEGFA_HUMAN VEGFA_HUMAN]] Defects in VEGFA are a cause of susceptibility to microvascular complications of diabetes type 1 (MVCD1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/603933 603933]]. These are pathological conditions that develop in numerous tissues and organs as a consequence of diabetes mellitus. They include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease, and diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic retinopathy remains the major cause of new-onset blindness among diabetic adults. It is characterized by vascular permeability and increased tissue ischemia and angiogenesis.


==Function==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VEGFA_HUMAN VEGFA_HUMAN]] Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. NRP1/Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to KDR but does not activate downstream signaling pathways, does not activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth.<ref>PMID:11427521</ref><ref>PMID:15520188</ref><ref>PMID:16489009</ref>


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
[[4gls]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GLS OCA].  
[[4gls]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GLS OCA].  
==See Also==
*[[Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor|Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor]]
==Reference==
<references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Ault-Riche, D.]]
[[Category: Ault-Riche, D.]]
[[Category: Kenney, J.]]
[[Category: Kenney, J.]]