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[[Image:1rff.png|left|200px]]
{{STRUCTURE_1rff|  PDB=1rff  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1rff|  PDB=1rff  |  SCENE=  }}  
===Crystal structure of human Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase complexed with vanadate, octapeptide KLNYYDPR, and tetranucleotide AGTT.===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14761185}}


===Crystal structure of human Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase complexed with vanadate, octapeptide KLNYYDPR, and tetranucleotide AGTT.===
==Disease==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYDP1_HUMAN TYDP1_HUMAN]] Defects in TDP1 are the cause of spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/607250 607250]]. SCAN1 is an autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia (ARCA) associated with peripheral axonal motor and sensory neuropathy, distal muscular atrophy, pes cavus and steppage gait as seen in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy. All affected individuals have normal intelligence.<ref>PMID:16141202</ref><ref>PMID:15647511</ref><ref>PMID:12244316</ref><ref>PMID:17948061</ref><ref>PMID:15920477</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14761185}}
==Function==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYDP1_HUMAN TYDP1_HUMAN]] DNA repair enzyme that can remove a variety of covalent adducts from DNA through hydrolysis of a 3'-phosphodiester bond, giving rise to DNA with a free 3' phosphate. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of dead-end complexes between DNA and the topoisomerase I active site tyrosine residue. Hydrolyzes 3'-phosphoglycolates on protruding 3' ends on DNA double-strand breaks due to DNA damage by radiation and free radicals. Acts on blunt-ended double-strand DNA breaks and on single-stranded DNA. Has low 3'exonuclease activity and can remove a single nucleoside from the 3'end of DNA and RNA molecules with 3'hydroxyl groups. Has no exonuclease activity towards DNA or RNA with a 3'phosphate.<ref>PMID:12023295</ref><ref>PMID:15111055</ref><ref>PMID:15811850</ref><ref>PMID:16141202</ref><ref>PMID:22822062</ref>


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:014761185</ref><references group="xtra"/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:014761185</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Champoux, J J.]]
[[Category: Champoux, J J.]]