3nkn: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_3nkn| PDB=3nkn | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_3nkn| PDB=3nkn | SCENE= }} | ||
===Crystal structure of mouse autotaxin in complex with 14:0-LPA=== | |||
=== | ==Disease== | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPP2_MOUSE ENPP2_MOUSE]] Note=May contribute to obesity. | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPP2_MOUSE ENPP2_MOUSE]] Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.<ref>PMID:15700135</ref> <ref>PMID:17208043</ref> <ref>PMID:21240269</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
[[3nkn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NKN OCA]. | [[3nkn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NKN OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase]] | [[Category: Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase]] | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
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[[Category: Nureki, O.]] | [[Category: Nureki, O.]] | ||
[[Category: Takagi, J.]] | [[Category: Takagi, J.]] | ||
[[Category: Autotaxin]] | |||
[[Category: Enpp2]] | |||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | |||
[[Category: Lysophosphatidic acid]] | |||
[[Category: Lysophospholipase d]] | |||