Complement Regulator-Acquiring Surface Protein: Difference between revisions

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Additional studies were done to investigate the FH and FHL-1 binding sites on the protein. As with previous research, areas of high conservation were investigated due to their relationship with upholding the structure and function of the protein <ref name="CordesF">PMID: 16530476</ref>. Researchers examined highly conserved areas of amino acid sequences along the <scene name='SB2013_L01gr6/Pocket_region/3'>cleft region</scene> of the protein. They saw that the majority of these regions clustered on a highly-exposed region of the protein. A binding site in this region would be probable because this area allows more contact with the regulator proteins and would aid in further evasion of the immune system by shielding the binding domain from potential detection <ref name="CordesF">PMID: 16530476</ref>.  
Additional studies were done to investigate the FH and FHL-1 binding sites on the protein. As with previous research, areas of high conservation were investigated due to their relationship with upholding the structure and function of the protein <ref name="CordesF">PMID: 16530476</ref>. Researchers examined highly conserved areas of amino acid sequences along the <scene name='SB2013_L01gr6/Pocket_region/3'>cleft region</scene> of the protein. They saw that the majority of these regions clustered on a highly-exposed region of the protein. A binding site in this region would be probable because this area allows more contact with the regulator proteins and would aid in further evasion of the immune system by shielding the binding domain from potential detection <ref name="CordesF">PMID: 16530476</ref>.  
== Future Studies ==
Further work needs to be done to determine the complement regulator protein binding sites on BbCRASP-1. Knowing this information would aid in combating Lyme disease because it would give researchers a definite target for inhibitory drugs. However, with what is known about the protein, drugs that interfere with the C-terminus region of the dimer would also aid in mediating the effects of the disease because once the dimeric state of the protein is disrupted, it cannot function. These methods should also be applied to other CRASPs so FH/FHL-1 binding would be suppressed and the host's immune system can make a sizable defense against the invading spirochete.