2hkk: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The activation of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), with L-adrenaline and histamine has been investigated by kinetic and X-ray, crystallographic studies. L-Adrenaline behaves as a potent activator of, isozyme CA I (activation constant of 90 nM), being a much weaker activator, of isozyme CA II (activation constant of 96 microM). Isoforms CA IV, VA, VII, and XIV were activated by L-adrenaline with K(A)s in the range of, 36-63 microM. The X-ray crystal structure of the CA II-L-adrenaline adduct, revealed that the activator plugs the entrance of the active site cavity, obstructing it almost completely.
The activation of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) with L-adrenaline and histamine has been investigated by kinetic and X-ray crystallographic studies. L-Adrenaline behaves as a potent activator of isozyme CA I (activation constant of 90 nM), being a much weaker activator of isozyme CA II (activation constant of 96 microM). Isoforms CA IV, VA, VII, and XIV were activated by L-adrenaline with K(A)s in the range of 36-63 microM. The X-ray crystal structure of the CA II-L-adrenaline adduct revealed that the activator plugs the entrance of the active site cavity, obstructing it almost completely.
 
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611492 611492]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Innocenti, A.]]
[[Category: Innocenti, A.]]
[[Category: Scozzafava, A.]]
[[Category: Scozzafava, A.]]
[[Category: Supuran, C.T.]]
[[Category: Supuran, C T.]]
[[Category: Temperini, C.]]
[[Category: Temperini, C.]]
[[Category: Vullo, D.]]
[[Category: Vullo, D.]]
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[[Category: crystal structure]]
[[Category: crystal structure]]


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