2hvs: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2hvs" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2hvs, resolution 2.500Å" /> '''Structure of T4 RNA...
 
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[[Image:2hvs.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2hvs" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
[[Image:2hvs.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2hvs" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="2hvs, resolution 2.500&Aring;" />
caption="2hvs, resolution 2.500&Aring;" />
'''Structure of T4 RNA Ligase 2 with Nicked 5'-Adenylated nucleic acid duplex containing a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide at the nick'''<br />
'''Structure of T4 RNA Ligase 2 with Nicked 5'-Adenylated nucleic acid duplex containing a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide at the nick'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
T4 RNA ligase 2 (Rnl2) and kinetoplastid RNA editing ligases exemplify a, family of RNA repair enzymes that seal 3'OH/5'PO(4) nicks in duplex RNAs, via ligase adenylylation (step 1), AMP transfer to the nick 5'PO(4) (step, 2), and attack by the nick 3'OH on the 5'-adenylylated strand to form a, phosphodiester (step 3). Crystal structures are reported for Rnl2 at, discrete steps along this pathway: the covalent Rnl2-AMP intermediate;, Rnl2 bound to an adenylylated nicked duplex, captured immediately, following step 2; and Rnl2 at an adenylylated nick in a state poised for, step 3. These structures illuminate the stereochemistry of nucleotidyl, transfer and reveal how remodeling of active-site contacts and, conformational changes propel the ligation reaction forward. Mutational, analysis and comparison of nick-bound structures of Rnl2 and human DNA, ligase I highlight common and divergent themes of substrate recognition, that can explain their specialization for RNA versus DNA repair.
T4 RNA ligase 2 (Rnl2) and kinetoplastid RNA editing ligases exemplify a family of RNA repair enzymes that seal 3'OH/5'PO(4) nicks in duplex RNAs via ligase adenylylation (step 1), AMP transfer to the nick 5'PO(4) (step 2), and attack by the nick 3'OH on the 5'-adenylylated strand to form a phosphodiester (step 3). Crystal structures are reported for Rnl2 at discrete steps along this pathway: the covalent Rnl2-AMP intermediate; Rnl2 bound to an adenylylated nicked duplex, captured immediately following step 2; and Rnl2 at an adenylylated nick in a state poised for step 3. These structures illuminate the stereochemistry of nucleotidyl transfer and reveal how remodeling of active-site contacts and conformational changes propel the ligation reaction forward. Mutational analysis and comparison of nick-bound structures of Rnl2 and human DNA ligase I highlight common and divergent themes of substrate recognition that can explain their specialization for RNA versus DNA repair.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
2HVS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4] with BTB as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HVS OCA].  
2HVS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4] with <scene name='pdbligand=BTB:'>BTB</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HVS OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Bacteriophage t4]]
[[Category: Bacteriophage t4]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Lima, C.D.]]
[[Category: Lima, C D.]]
[[Category: Nandakumar, J.]]
[[Category: Nandakumar, J.]]
[[Category: BTB]]
[[Category: BTB]]
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[[Category: t4]]
[[Category: t4]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 12:00:48 2007''
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:46:15 2008''