3voq: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_3voq| PDB=3voq | SCENE= }} | {{STRUCTURE_3voq| PDB=3voq | SCENE= }} | ||
===Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of human Sin1, a TORC2 subunit=== | ===Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of human Sin1, a TORC2 subunit=== | ||
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22505404}} | |||
==Function== | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIN1_HUMAN SIN1_HUMAN]] Subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals. mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'. Within mTORC2, MAPKAP1 is required for complex formation and mTORC2 kinase activity. MAPKAP1 inhibits MAP3K2 by preventing its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Inhibits HRAS and KRAS signaling. Enhances osmotic stress-induced phosphorylation of ATF2 and ATF2-mediated transcription.<ref>PMID:15988011</ref> <ref>PMID:16962653</ref> <ref>PMID:17054722</ref> <ref>PMID:17043309</ref> <ref>PMID:17303383</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
[[3voq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VOQ OCA]. | [[3voq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VOQ OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | |||
<ref group="xtra">PMID:022505404</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Matsuura, Y.]] | [[Category: Matsuura, Y.]] | ||