Avidin: Difference between revisions

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{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}
<applet load='2avi' size='300' frame='true' align='right' caption='Two monomers of the tetramer Avidin' />
<applet load='2avi' size='300' frame='true' align='right' caption='Two monomers of the tetramer Avidin complex with biotin (PDB code [[2avi]])' />


The binding affinity of biotin for the avidin <scene name='Sandbox-test/Biotin_binding_avidin/1'>receptors</scene> is very hight or in other words, the strength of the interations between the biotin and the avidin receptors is so strong that washing the biotin-avidin complex is not enough to remove the ligand from its pocket. This is not even possible by adding more biotin molecules to the system avidin-biotin. Once a biotin has bound a pocket in the avidin, it is almost imposible to remove it in a biologica system!
The binding affinity of biotin for the avidin <scene name='Sandbox-test/Biotin_binding_avidin/1'>receptors</scene> is very hight or in other words, the strength of the interations between the biotin and the avidin receptors is so strong that washing the biotin-avidin complex is not enough to remove the ligand from its pocket. This is not even possible by adding more biotin molecules to the system avidin-biotin. Once a biotin has bound a pocket in the avidin, it is almost imposible to remove it in a biologica system!
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== Streptavidin ==
== Streptavidin ==


[[2bc3]], [[2iza]], [[2izb]], [[2izc]], [[2izd]], [[2ize]], [[2rta]], [[2rtb]], [[2rtc]], [[3ry1]] - StrAv - ''Streptomyces avidinii''<br />
[[2bc3]], [[2iza]], [[2izb]], [[2izc]], [[2izd]], [[2ize]], [[2rta]], [[2rtb]], [[2rtc]], [[3ry1]], [[4gd9]]. [[4gda]], [[4gjs]] - StrAv - ''Streptomyces avidinii''<br />
[[3mm0]], [[3pk2]], [[3rds]], [[3rdx]],  [[3re5]], [[3re6]] - StrAv (mutant) <br />
[[3mm0]], [[3pk2]], [[3rds]], [[3rdx]],  [[3re5]], [[3re6]], [[4gjv]] - StrAv (mutant) <br />
[[1swa]], [[1swb]], [[1swc]], [[1ry1]] - StrAv core<br />
[[1swa]], [[1swb]], [[1swc]], [[1ry1]] - StrAv core<br />
[[1swh]], [[1swj]], [[1swl]], [[1swo]], [[1swq]], [[1sws]], [[2y3e]], [[3t6l]]  - StrAv core (mutant)<br />
[[1swh]], [[1swj]], [[1swl]], [[1swo]], [[1swq]], [[1sws]], [[2y3e]], [[3t6l]]  - StrAv core (mutant)<br />
[[4jnj]] – StrAv/rhizavidin<br />
[[4jo6]] – StrAv + SBP-TAG<br />


== Streptavidin binary complexes==
== Streptavidin binary complexes==
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[[2izk]], [[2rth]], [[2rti]], [[2rtj]], [[2rtk]] – StrAV+glycouril<br />
[[2izk]], [[2rth]], [[2rti]], [[2rtj]], [[2rtk]] – StrAV+glycouril<br />
[[2qcb]], [[2wpu]] – StrAv+Ru ligand
[[2qcb]], [[2wpu]] – StrAv+Ru ligand


== Rhizavidin ==
== Rhizavidin ==


[[3ew1]] – RhiAv – ''Rhizobium etli''<br />
[[3ew1]] – RhiAv – ''Rhizobium etli''<br />
[[3ew2]] – RhiAV+biotin<br />
[[3ew2]] – RhiAV+biotin<br />


== Xenavidin ==
== Xenavidin ==


[[2uz2]], [[2uyw]] – XenAv – frog<br />
[[2uz2]], [[2uyw]] – XenAv – frog<br />


== Tamavidin ==
== Tamavidin ==


[[2zsc]] – TanAv – Tamogitake mushroom
[[2zsc]] – TanAv – Tamogitake mushroom
'''Bradavidin'''
[[4ggr]], [[4ggt]] – Av – ''Bradyrhizobium japonicum''<br />


== AVR2 ==
== AVR2 ==