2pkg: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The small t antigen (ST) of DNA tumor virus SV40 facilitates cellular | The small t antigen (ST) of DNA tumor virus SV40 facilitates cellular transformation by disrupting the functions of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) through a poorly defined mechanism. The crystal structure of the core domain of SV40 ST bound to the scaffolding subunit of human PP2A reveals that the ST core domain has a novel zinc-binding fold and interacts with the conserved ridge of HEAT repeats 3-6, which overlaps with the binding site for the B' (also called PR61 or B56) regulatory subunit. ST has a lower binding affinity than B' for the PP2A core enzyme. Consequently, ST does not efficiently displace B' from PP2A holoenzymes in vitro. Notably, ST inhibits PP2A phosphatase activity through its N-terminal J domain. These findings suggest that ST may function mainly by inhibiting the phosphatase activity of the PP2A core enzyme, and to a lesser extent by modulating assembly of the PP2A holoenzymes. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Protein complex]] | [[Category: Protein complex]] | ||
[[Category: Simian virus 40]] | [[Category: Simian virus 40]] | ||
[[Category: Jeffrey, P | [[Category: Jeffrey, P D.]] | ||
[[Category: Shi, Y.]] | [[Category: Shi, Y.]] | ||
[[Category: ZN]] | [[Category: ZN]] | ||
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[[Category: sv40]] | [[Category: sv40]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:30:22 2008'' | ||