4j4j: Difference between revisions

Line 1:

~~'''Unreleased~~ structure~~'''~~

===Crystal structure of the APOBEC3F Vif binding domain===

The ~~entry 4j4j is ON HOLD~~ ~~until Paper Publication~~

==Function==

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ABC3F_HUMAN ABC3F_HUMAN]] DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Exhibits antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single- or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation.<ref>PMID:15152192</ref> <ref>PMID:16527742</ref> <ref>PMID:16378963</ref> <ref>PMID:19458006</ref> <ref>PMID:20219927</ref> <ref>PMID:20335265</ref> <ref>PMID:20062055</ref> <ref>PMID:21496894</ref> <ref>PMID:21835787</ref> <ref>PMID:22915799</ref> <ref>PMID:22807680</ref> <ref>PMID:23097438</ref> <ref>PMID:23152537</ref>

~~Authors~~: ~~Siu, K~~.K.~~, Sultana, A~~.~~, Lee, J~~.E.

==About this Structure==

[[4j4j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J4J OCA].

~~Description~~: ~~Crystal structure of an antiviral innate immune factor~~

==Reference==

[[Category: Cytidine deaminase]]

[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

[[Category: Lee, J E.]]

[[Category: Siu, K K.]]

[[Category: Sultana, A.]]

[[Category: Alpha/beta]]

[[Category: Hydrolase]]

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Unreleased structure'''
+{{STRUCTURE_4j4j|  PDB=4j4j  |  SCENE=  }}
+===Crystal structure of the APOBEC3F Vif binding domain===
-The entry 4j4j is ON HOLD  until Paper Publication
+==Function==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ABC3F_HUMAN ABC3F_HUMAN]] DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Exhibits antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single- or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation.<ref>PMID:15152192</ref> <ref>PMID:16527742</ref> <ref>PMID:16378963</ref> <ref>PMID:19458006</ref> <ref>PMID:20219927</ref> <ref>PMID:20335265</ref> <ref>PMID:20062055</ref> <ref>PMID:21496894</ref> <ref>PMID:21835787</ref> <ref>PMID:22915799</ref> <ref>PMID:22807680</ref> <ref>PMID:23097438</ref> <ref>PMID:23152537</ref>
-Authors: Siu, K.K., Sultana, A., Lee, J.E.
+==About this Structure==
+[[4j4j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J4J OCA].
-Description: Crystal structure of an antiviral innate immune factor
+==Reference==
+<references group="xtra"/><references/>
+[[Category: Cytidine deaminase]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Lee, J E.]]
+[[Category: Siu, K K.]]
+[[Category: Sultana, A.]]
+[[Category: Alpha/beta]]
+[[Category: Hydrolase]]