Pregnane X receptor: Difference between revisions

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New page: <StructureSection load='1skx' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human pregnane X receptor LBD complex with antibiotic (PDB entry 1skx)' scene=''> '''Pregnane X receptor''...
 
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<StructureSection load='1skx' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human pregnane X receptor LBD complex with antibiotic rifampicin (PDB entry [[1skx]])' scene=''>


<StructureSection load='1skx' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of human pregnane X receptor LBD complex with antibiotic (PDB entry [[1skx]])' scene=''>
'''Pregnane X receptor''' (PXR) is a nuclear receptor which senses the presence of toxic substances and regulates the expression of proteins which are involved in detoxificaton.  PXR is activated by a large range of steroids, antibiotics, bile acids and many herbal compounds.  Thus it is a generalized sensor of hydrophobic toxins.  When activated, PXR binds to the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and the formed heterodimer binds to hormone response elements on the DNA.  PXR, similar to other nuclear receptors contains a ligand-binding domain (LBD) and DNA-binding domain (DBD).


'''Pregnane X receptor''' (PXR) is a nuclear receptor which senses the presence of toxic substances and regulates the expression of proteins which are involved in detoxificaton.  PXR is activated by a large range of steroids, antibiotics, bile acids and many herbal compounds.  Thus it is a generalized sensor of hydrophobic toxins.  When activated, PXR binds to the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and the formed heterodimer binds to hormone response elements on the DNA.  PXR, similar to other nuclear receptors contains a ligand-binding domain (LBD) and DNA-binding domain (DBD).
==3D structures of pregnane X receptor==
 
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[[1ilg]] – hPXR LBD – human<br />
[[1ilg]] – hPXR LBD – human<br />