Sandbox Reserved 822: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 41: Line 41:


=== Interaction with Inositol Phosphates ===
=== Interaction with Inositol Phosphates ===
The structure of the phosphoinositide-binding site of the PDK1 PH domain is unusually spacious. Compared to other PtdIns(3,4,5)P<sub>3</sub>-binding PH domains additional space is present around the D2- and D6-hydroxyl groups, which potentially could accomodate further phosphate groups. This indicates a special affinity of the PDK1 PH domain for inositol phosphates because physiologically they are known to be phosphorylated at the D2 and/or D6 position while phosphoinositides, in contrast, do not show modifications at these positions.    
The structure of the phosphoinositide-binding site of the PDK1 PH domain is unusually spacious. Compared to other PtdIns(3,4,5)P<sub>3</sub>-binding PH domains additional space is present around the D2- and D6-hydroxyl groups, which potentially could accomodate further phosphate groups. This indicates a special affinity of the PDK1 PH domain for inositol phosphates because physiologically they are known to be phosphorylated at the D2 and/or D6 position while phosphoinositides, in contrast, do not show modifications at these positions.
     
In the PDK1 PH domain Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> complex Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> interacts with protein side chains only. This results in a significantly reduced number of protein-ligand hydrogen bonds (a total of 11) compared to PH domain Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> complexes of other proteins which form 15 to 16 hydrogen bonds.<ref name="Structural" />  
In the PDK1 PH domain Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> complex Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> interacts with protein side chains only. This results in a significantly reduced number of protein-ligand hydrogen bonds (a total of 11) compared to PH domain Ins(1,3,4,5)P<sub>4</sub> complexes of other proteins which form 15 to 16 hydrogen bonds.<ref name="Structural" />