4ceh: Difference between revisions
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{{STRUCTURE_4ceh| PDB=4ceh | SCENE= }} | |||
===Crystal structure of AddAB with a forked DNA substrate=== | |||
The | ==Function== | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADDA_BACSU ADDA_BACSU]] An essential component of the DNA double-stranded break repair machinery, the heterodimer acts as both an ATP-dependent DNA helicase and an ATP-dependent, dual-direction single-stranded exonuclease. Recognizes the B.subtilis chi site (5'-AGCGG-3') which transforms the enzyme from a helicase which degrades both DNA strands to one with only 5' -> 3' exonuclease activity. This generates a double-stranded DNA with a protruding 3'-terminated single-stranded tail suitable for the initiation of homologous recombination (chi fragment). The AddA nuclease domain in particular is required for chi fragment generation; this subunit has 3' -> 5' nuclease and helicase activity. RecA thread formation during DNA double-strand break repair requires RecJ or AddAB.<ref>PMID:8387145</ref> <ref>PMID:10756102</ref> <ref>PMID:17570399</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADDB_BACSU ADDB_BACSU]] The heterodimer acts as both an ATP-dependent DNA helicase and an ATP-dependent single-stranded exonuclease, acting in both directions. Recognizes the B.subtilis chi site (5'-AGCGG-3') which transforms the enzyme from a helicase which degrades both DNA strands to one with only 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. This generates a double-stranded DNA with a protruding 3'-terminated single-stranded tail suitable for the initiation of homologous recombination (chi fragment). The AddB nuclease domain is not required for chi fragment generation; this subunit has 5' -> 3' nuclease activity. RecA thread formation during DNA double-strand break repair requires RecJ or AddAB.<ref>PMID:8387145</ref> <ref>PMID:10756102</ref> <ref>PMID:17570399</ref> | |||
==About this Structure== | |||
[[4ceh]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CEH OCA]. | |||
==Reference== | |||
<references group="xtra"/><references/> | |||
[[Category: Cronin, N B.]] | |||
[[Category: Fu, X.]] | |||
[[Category: Krajewski, W W.]] | |||
[[Category: Wigley, D.]] | |||
[[Category: Wilkinson, M.]] | |||
[[Category: Bacterial protein]] | |||
[[Category: Binding site]] | |||
[[Category: Dna break]] | |||
[[Category: Dna helicase]] | |||
[[Category: Dna repair]] | |||
[[Category: Dna- binding protein]] | |||
[[Category: Double-stranded]] | |||
[[Category: Exodeoxyribonuclease v]] | |||
[[Category: Exodeoxyribonuclease]] | |||
[[Category: Helicase-nuclease]] | |||
[[Category: Homologous recombination]] | |||
[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]] | |||