4git: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
OCA (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
OCA (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{STRUCTURE_4git| PDB=4git | SCENE= }}
==Crystal structure of alpha sub-domain of Lon protease from Brevibacillus thermoruber==
===Crystal structure of alpha sub-domain of Lon protease from Brevibacillus thermoruber===
<StructureSection load='4git' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4git]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.88&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4git]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_thermoruber"_guicciardi_et_al._1968 "bacillus thermoruber" guicciardi et al. 1968]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GIT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GIT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">lon ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=33942 "Bacillus thermoruber" Guicciardi et al. 1968])</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endopeptidase_La Endopeptidase La], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.53 3.4.21.53] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4git FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4git OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4git RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4git PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lon belongs to a unique group of AAA+ proteases that bind DNA. However, the DNA-mediated regulation of Lon remains elusive. Here, the crystal structure of the alpha subdomain of the Lon protease from Brevibacillus thermoruber (Bt-Lon) is presented, together with biochemical data, and the DNA-binding mode is delineated, showing that Arg518, Arg557 and Arg566 play a crucial role in DNA binding. Electrostatic interactions contributed by arginine residues in the AAA+ module are suggested to be important to DNA binding and allosteric regulation of enzymatic activities. Intriguingly, Arg557, which directly binds DNA in the alpha subdomain, has a dual role in the negative regulation of ATPase stimulation by DNA and in the domain-domain communication in allosteric regulation of Bt-Lon by substrate. In conclusion, structural and biochemical evidence is provided to show that electrostatic interaction in the AAA+ module is important for DNA binding by Lon and allosteric regulation of its enzymatic activities by DNA and substrate.


==Function==
Structural basis for DNA-mediated allosteric regulation facilitated by the AAA+ module of Lon protease.,Lee AY, Chen YD, Chang YY, Lin YC, Chang CF, Huang SJ, Wu SH, Hsu CH Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):218-30. doi:, 10.1107/S139900471302631X. Epub 2014 Jan 17. PMID:24531457<ref>PMID:24531457</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q84FG5_9BACL Q84FG5_9BACL]] ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress. Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded, site-specific manner (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[4git]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevibacillus_thermoruber Brevibacillus thermoruber]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GIT OCA].
</div>
[[Category: Brevibacillus thermoruber]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus thermoruber guicciardi et al. 1968]]
[[Category: Endopeptidase La]]
[[Category: Endopeptidase La]]
[[Category: Chang, Y Y.]]
[[Category: Chang, Y Y.]]