3v1n: Difference between revisions
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[[ | ==Crystal Structure of the H265Q mutant of a C-C hydrolase, BphD from Burkholderia xenovorans LB400, after exposure to its substrate HOPDA== | ||
<StructureSection load='3v1n' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3v1n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.59Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3v1n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_xenovorans Burkholderia xenovorans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3V1N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3V1N FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BEZ:BENZOIC+ACID'>BEZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HPK:(3E)-2,6-DIOXO-6-PHENYLHEX-3-ENOATE'>HPK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLA:MALONIC+ACID'>MLA</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2og1|2og1]], [[2ri6|2ri6]], [[2pu7|2pu7]], [[2puh|2puh]], [[2puj|2puj]], [[2rhw|2rhw]], [[2rht|2rht]], [[3v1k|3v1k]], [[3v1l|3v1l]], [[3v1m|3v1m]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">bphD, Bxeno_C1120, Bxe_C1186 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=36873 Burkholderia xenovorans])</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate_hydrolase 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate hydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.7.1.8 3.7.1.8] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3v1n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3v1n OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3v1n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3v1n PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Meta-cleavage product (MCP) hydrolases are members of the alpha/beta-hydrolase superfamily that utilize a Ser-His-Asp triad to catalyze the hydrolysis of a C-C bond. BphD, the MCP hydrolase from the biphenyl degradation pathway, hydrolyzes 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid (HOPDA) to 2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoic acid (HPD) and benzoate. A 1.6 A resolution crystal structure of BphD H265Q incubated with HOPDA revealed that the enzyme's catalytic serine was benzoylated. The acyl-enzyme is stabilized by hydrogen bonding from the amide backbone of 'oxyanion hole' residues, consistent with formation of a tetrahedral oxyanion during nucleophilic attack by Ser112. Chemical quench and mass spectrometry studies substantiated the formation and decay of a Ser112-benzoyl species in wild-type BphD on a time scale consistent with turnover and incorporation of a single equivalent of (18)O into the benzoate produced during hydrolysis in H(2)(18)O. Rapid-scanning kinetic studies indicated that the catalytic histidine contributes to the rate of acylation by only an order of magnitude, but affects the rate of deacylation by over 5 orders of magnitude. The orange-colored catalytic intermediate, ES(red), previously detected in the wild-type enzyme and proposed herein to be a carbanion, was not observed during hydrolysis by H265Q. In the newly proposed mechanism, the carbanion abstracts a proton from Ser112, thereby completing tautomerization and generating a serinate for nucleophilic attack on the C6-carbonyl. Finally, quantification of an observed pre-steady-state kinetic burst suggests that BphD is a half-site reactive enzyme. While the updated catalytic mechanism shares features with the serine proteases, MCP hydrolase-specific chemistry highlights the versatility of the Ser-His-Asp triad. | |||
Identification of an Acyl-Enzyme Intermediate in a meta-Cleavage Product Hydrolase Reveals the Versatility of the Catalytic Triad.,Ruzzini AC, Ghosh S, Horsman GP, Foster LJ, Bolin JT, Eltis LD J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Mar 14;134(10):4615-24. Epub 2012 Mar 5. PMID:22339283<ref>PMID:22339283</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
< | |||
[[Category: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate hydrolase]] | [[Category: 2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: Burkholderia xenovorans]] | [[Category: Burkholderia xenovorans]] | ||