1o8y: Difference between revisions
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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF SFTI-1(6,5), AN ACYCLIC PERMUTANT OF THE PROTEINASE INHIBITOR SFTI-1, TRANS-TRANS-TRANS CONFORMER (TT-A)== | |||
[[ | <StructureSection load='1o8y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1o8y]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o8y]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O8Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O8Y FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1jbl|1jbl]], [[1jbn|1jbn]], [[1o8z|1o8z]], [[1sfi|1sfi]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o8y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o8y OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o8y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o8y PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The most potent known naturally occurring Bowman-Birk inhibitor, sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1 (SFTI-1), is a bicyclic 14-amino acid peptide from sunflower seeds comprising one disulfide bond and a cyclic backbone. At present, little is known about the cyclization mechanism of SFTI-1. We show here that an acyclic permutant of SFTI-1 open at its scissile bond, SFTI-1[6,5], also functions as an inhibitor of trypsin and that it can be enzymatically backbone-cyclized by incubation with bovine beta-trypsin. The resulting ratio of cyclic SFTI-1 to SFTI-1[6,5] is approximately 9:1 regardless of whether trypsin is incubated with SFTI-1[6,5] or SFTI-1. Enzymatic resynthesis of the scissile bond to form cyclic SFTI-1 is a novel mechanism of cyclization of SFTI-1[6,5]. Such a reaction could potentially occur on a trypsin affinity column as used in the original isolation procedure of SFTI-1. We therefore extracted SFTI-1 from sunflower seeds without a trypsin purification step and confirmed that the backbone of SFTI-1 is indeed naturally cyclic. Structural studies on SFTI-1[6,5] revealed high heterogeneity, and multiple species of SFTI-1[6,5] were identified. The main species closely resembles the structure of cyclic SFTI-1 with the broken binding loop able to rotate between a cis/trans geometry of the I7-P8 bond with the cis conformer being similar to the canonical binding loop conformation. The non-reactive loop adopts a beta-hairpin structure as in cyclic wild-type SFTI-1. Another species exhibits an iso-aspartate residue at position 14 and provides implications for possible in vivo cyclization mechanisms. | |||
Enzymatic cyclization of a potent bowman-birk protease inhibitor, sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1, and solution structure of an acyclic precursor peptide.,Marx UC, Korsinczky ML, Schirra HJ, Jones A, Condie B, Otvos L Jr, Craik DJ J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 13;278(24):21782-9. Epub 2003 Mar 5. PMID:12621047<ref>PMID:12621047</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
[[Category: Craik, D J.]] | [[Category: Craik, D J.]] | ||
[[Category: Marx, U C.]] | [[Category: Marx, U C.]] | ||
[[Category: Acyclic permutant]] | [[Category: Acyclic permutant]] | ||
[[Category: Bowman-birk inhibitor]] | [[Category: Bowman-birk inhibitor]] | ||
[[Category: Protease inhibitor]] | |||
[[Category: Sfti-1]] | [[Category: Sfti-1]] | ||