2vvs

BTGH84 STRUCTURE IN COMPLEX WITH PUGNAC

spinqualitylabelsall models 2vvs, resolution 2.24Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2vvs is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron vpi-5482. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: OAN Related: 2vvn, 2jiw, 2chn, 2j4g, 2j47, 2cho Activity: Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase, with EC number 3.2.1.52 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The O-GlcNAc post-translational modification is considered to act as a sensor of nutrient flux through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway. A cornerstone of this hypothesis is that global elevation of protein O-GlcNAc levels, typically induced with the non-selective O-GlcNAcase inhibitor PUGNAc (O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glycopyranosylidene) amino-N-phenylcarbamate), causes insulin resistance in adipocytes. Here we address the potential link between elevated O-GlcNAc and insulin resistance by using a potent and selective inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase (NButGT (1,2-dideoxy-2'-propyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoso-[2,1-D]-Delta 2'-thiazoline), 1200-fold selectivity). A comparison of the structures of a bacterial homologue of O-GlcNAcase in complex with PUGNAc or NButGT reveals that these inhibitors bind to the same region of the active site, underscoring the competitive nature of their inhibition of O-GlcNAcase and the molecular basis of selectivity. Treating 3T3-L1 adipocytes with NButGT induces rapid increases in global O-GlcNAc levels, but strikingly, NButGT treatment does not replicate the insulin desensitizing effects of the non-selective O-GlcNAcase inhibitor PUGNAc. Consistent with these observations, NButGT also does not recapitulate the impaired insulin-mediated phosphorylation of Akt that is induced by treatment with PUGNAc. Collectively, these results suggest that increases in global levels of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins of cultured adipocytes do not, on their own, cause insulin resistance. Elevation of global O-GlcNAc levels in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by selective inhibition of O-GlcNAcase does not induce insulin resistance.,Macauley MS, Bubb AK, Martinez-Fleites C, Davies GJ, Vocadlo DJ J Biol Chem. 2008 Dec 12;283(50):34687-95. Epub 2008 Oct 8. PMID:18842583 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Beta-Hexosaminidase

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