3a0b: Difference between revisions
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[[Image: | ==Crystal structure of Br-substituted Photosystem II complex== | ||
<StructureSection load='3a0b' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3a0b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.70Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3a0b]] is a 40 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_vulcanus Thermosynechococcus vulcanus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3A0B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3A0B FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MGE:(1S)-2-(ALPHA-L-ALLOPYRANOSYLOXY)-1-[(TRIDECANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+PALMITATE'>MGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OEC:OXYGEN+EVOLVING+SYSTEM'>OEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PQ9:5-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27-HEPTAMETHYLOCTACOSA-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-HEPTAENYL]-2,3-DIMETHYLBENZO-1,4-QUINONE'>PQ9</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3a0h|3a0h]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3a0b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3a0b OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3a0b RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3a0b PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a0/3a0b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The chloride ion, Cl(-), is an essential cofactor for oxygen evolution of photosystem II (PSII) and is closely associated with the Mn(4)Ca cluster. Its detailed location and function have not been identified, however. We substituted Cl(-) with a bromide ion (Br(-)) or an iodide ion (I(-)) in PSII and analyzed the crystal structures of PSII with Br(-) and I(-) substitutions. Substitution of Cl(-) with Br(-) did not inhibit oxygen evolution, whereas substitution of Cl(-) with I(-) completely inhibited oxygen evolution, indicating the efficient replacement of Cl(-) by I(-). PSII with Br(-) and I(-) substitutions were crystallized, and their structures were analyzed. The results showed that there are 2 anion-binding sites in each PSII monomer; they are located on 2 sides of the Mn(4)Ca cluster at equal distances from the metal cluster. Anion-binding site 1 is close to the main chain of D1-Glu-333, and site 2 is close to the main chain of CP43-Glu-354; these 2 residues are coordinated directly with the Mn(4)Ca cluster. In addition, site 1 is located in the entrance of a proton exit channel. These results indicate that these 2 Cl(-) anions are required to maintain the coordination structure of the Mn(4)Ca cluster as well as the proposed proton channel, thereby keeping the oxygen-evolving complex fully active. | |||
Location of chloride and its possible functions in oxygen-evolving photosystem II revealed by X-ray crystallography.,Kawakami K, Umena Y, Kamiya N, Shen JR Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8567-72. Epub 2009 May 11. PMID:19433803<ref>PMID:19433803</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Cytochrome c|Cytochrome c]] | *[[Cytochrome c|Cytochrome c]] | ||
*[[Photosystem II|Photosystem II]] | *[[Photosystem II|Photosystem II]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Thermosynechococcus vulcanus]] | [[Category: Thermosynechococcus vulcanus]] | ||
[[Category: Kamiya, N.]] | [[Category: Kamiya, N.]] | ||
Revision as of 09:10, 29 September 2014
Crystal structure of Br-substituted Photosystem II complex
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