1qsn: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1qsn.png|left|200px]]
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 WITH BOUND COENZYME A AND HISTONE H3 PEPTIDE==
<StructureSection load='1qsn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1qsn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qsn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahymena_thermophila Tetrahymena thermophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QSN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QSN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene><br>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qsn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qsn OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qsn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qsn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qs/1qsn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Gene activation is a highly regulated process that requires the coordinated action of proteins to relieve chromatin repression and to promote transcriptional activation. Nuclear histone acetyltransferase (HAT) enzymes provide a mechanistic link between chromatin destabilization and gene activation by acetylating the epsilon-amino group of specific lysine residues within the aminoterminal tails of core histones to facilitate access to DNA by transcriptional activators. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of the HAT domain of Tetrahymena GCN5 (tGCN5) bound with both its physiologically relevant ligands, coenzyme A (CoA) and a histone H3 peptide, and the structures of nascent tGCN5 and a tGCN5/acetyl-CoA complex. Our structural data reveal histone-binding specificity for a random-coil structure containing a G-K-X-P recognition sequence, and show that CoA is essential for reorienting the enzyme for histone binding. Catalysis appears to involve water-mediated proton extraction from the substrate lysine by a glutamic acid general base and a backbone amide that stabilizes the transition-state reaction intermediate. Comparison with related N-acetyltransferases indicates a conserved structural framework for CoA binding and catalysis, and structural variability in regions associated with substrate-specific binding.


{{STRUCTURE_1qsn|  PDB=1qsn  |  SCENE=  }}
Structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 bound to coenzyme A and a histone H3 peptide.,Rojas JR, Trievel RC, Zhou J, Mo Y, Li X, Berger SL, Allis CD, Marmorstein R Nature. 1999 Sep 2;401(6748):93-8. PMID:10485713<ref>PMID:10485713</ref>


===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAHYMENA GCN5 WITH BOUND COENZYME A AND HISTONE H3 PEPTIDE===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10485713}}
== References ==
 
<references/>
==About this Structure==
__TOC__
[[1qsn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahymena_thermophila Tetrahymena thermophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QSN OCA].
</StructureSection>
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:010485713</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]]
[[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]]