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[[Image:3afh.png|left|200px]]
==Crystal structure of Thermotoga maritima nondiscriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with a glutamyl-AMP analog==
<StructureSection load='3afh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3afh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3afh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AFH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3AFH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSU:O5-(L-GLUTAMYL-SULFAMOYL)-ADENOSINE'>GSU</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate--tRNA_ligase Glutamate--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.17 6.1.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3afh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3afh OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3afh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3afh PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/af/3afh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases produce aminoacyl-tRNAs from the substrate tRNA and its cognate amino acid with the aid of ATP. Two types of glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS) have been discovered: discriminating GluRS (D-GluRS) and nondiscriminating GluRS (ND-GluRS). D-GluRS glutamylates tRNA(Glu) only, while ND-GluRS glutamylates both tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). ND-GluRS produces the intermediate Glu-tRNA(Gln), which is converted to Gln-tRNA(Gln) by Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase. Two GluRS homologues from Thermotoga maritima, TM1875 and TM1351, have been biochemically characterized and it has been clarified that only TM1875 functions as an ND-GluRS. Furthermore, the crystal structure of the T. maritima ND-GluRS, TM1875, was determined in complex with a Glu-AMP analogue at 2.0 A resolution. The T. maritima ND-GluRS contains a characteristic structure in the connective-peptide domain, which is inserted into the catalytic Rossmann-fold domain. The glutamylation ability of tRNA(Gln) by ND-GluRS was measured in the presence of the bacterial Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase GatCAB. Interestingly, the glutamylation efficiency was not affected even in the presence of excess GatCAB. Therefore, GluRS avoids competition with GatCAB and glutamylates tRNA(Gln).


{{STRUCTURE_3afh|  PDB=3afh  |  SCENE=  }}
Structure of nondiscriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermotoga maritima.,Ito T, Kiyasu N, Matsunaga R, Takahashi S, Yokoyama S Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2010 Jul;66(Pt 7):813-20. Epub 2010, Jun 19. PMID:20606262<ref>PMID:20606262</ref>


===Crystal structure of Thermotoga maritima nondiscriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with a glutamyl-AMP analog===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20606262}}
== References ==
 
<references/>
==About this Structure==
__TOC__
[[3afh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AFH OCA].
</StructureSection>
 
==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase|Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase]]
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:020606262</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:020882017</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Glutamate--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Glutamate--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]

Revision as of 12:04, 29 October 2014

Crystal structure of Thermotoga maritima nondiscriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase in complex with a glutamyl-AMP analog

3afh, resolution 2.00Å

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