3any: Difference between revisions
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[[ | ==Crystal structure of ethanolamine ammonia-lyase from escherichia coli complexed with CN-CBL and (R)-2-amino-1-propanol== | ||
<StructureSection load='3any' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3any]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3any]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_k-12 Escherichia coli k-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ANY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ANY FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2A3:(2R)-2-AMINOPROPAN-1-OL'>2A3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B12:COBALAMIN'>B12</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3abo|3abo]], [[3abq|3abq]], [[3abr|3abr]], [[3abs|3abs]], [[3ao0|3ao0]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">eutB, b2441, JW2434 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 Escherichia coli K-12]), eutC, b2440, JW2433 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 Escherichia coli K-12])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolamine_ammonia-lyase Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.1.7 4.3.1.7] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3any FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3any OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3any RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3any PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Coenzyme B(12)-dependent ethanolamine ammonia-lyase acts on both enantiomers of the substrate 2-amino-1-propanol [Diziol, P., et al. (1980) Eur. J. Biochem. 106, 211-224]. To rationalize this apparent lack of stereospecificity and the enantiomer-specific stereochemical courses of the deamination, we analyzed the X-ray structures of enantiomer-bound forms of the enzyme-cyanocobalamin complex. The lower affinity for the (R)-enantiomer may be due to the conformational change of the Valalpha326 side chain of the enzyme. In a manner consistent with the reported experimental results, we can predict that the pro-S hydrogen atom on C1 is abstracted by the adenosyl radical from both enantiomeric substrates, because it is the nearest one in both enantiomer-bound forms. We also predicted that the NH(2) group migrates from C2 to C1 by a suprafacial shift, with inversion of configuration at C1 for both enantiomeric substrates, although the absolute configuration of the 1-amino-1-propanol intermediate is not yet known. Reported labeling experiments demonstrate that (R)-2-amino-1-propanol is deaminated by the enzyme with inversion of configuration at C2, whereas the (S)-enantiomer is deaminated with retention. By taking these results into consideration, we can predict the rotameric radical intermediate from the (S)-enantiomer undergoes flipping to the rotamer from the (R)-enantiomer before the hydrogen back-abstraction. This suggests the preference of the enzyme active site for the rotamer from the (R)-enantiomer in equilibration. This preference might be explained in terms of the steric repulsion of the (S)-enantiomer-derived product radical at C3 with the Phealpha329 and Leualpha402 residues. | |||
How coenzyme B12-dependent ethanolamine ammonia-lyase deals with both enantiomers of 2-amino-1-propanol as substrates: structure-based rationalization.,Shibata N, Higuchi Y, Toraya T Biochemistry. 2011 Feb 1;50(4):591-8. Epub 2010 Dec 30. PMID:21142024<ref>PMID:21142024</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
< | |||
[[Category: Escherichia coli k-12]] | [[Category: Escherichia coli k-12]] | ||
[[Category: Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase]] | [[Category: Ethanolamine ammonia-lyase]] | ||