3nvn: Difference between revisions
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[[Image: | ==Molecular mechanism of guidance cue recognition== | ||
<StructureSection load='3nvn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3nvn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.26Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3nvn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectromelia_virus Ectromelia virus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NVN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NVN FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3nvx|3nvx]], [[3nvq|3nvq]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SEMA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=12643 Ectromelia virus]), PLXNC1, VESPR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3nvn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3nvn OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3nvn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3nvn PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nv/3nvn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Repulsive signaling by Semaphorins and Plexins is crucial for the development and homeostasis of the nervous, immune, and cardiovascular systems. Sema7A acts as both an immune and a neural Semaphorin through PlexinC1, and A39R is a Sema7A mimic secreted by smallpox virus. We report the structures of Sema7A and A39R complexed with the Semaphorin-binding module of PlexinC1. Both structures show two PlexinC1 molecules symmetrically bridged by Semaphorin dimers, in which the Semaphorin and PlexinC1 beta propellers interact in an edge-on, orthogonal orientation. Both binding interfaces are dominated by the insertion of the Semaphorin's 4c-4d loop into a deep groove in blade 3 of the PlexinC1 propeller. A39R appears to achieve Sema7A mimicry by preserving key Plexin-binding determinants seen in the mammalian Sema7A complex that have evolved to achieve higher affinity binding to the host-derived PlexinC1. The complex structures support a conserved Semaphorin-Plexin recognition mode and suggest that Plexins are activated by dimerization. | |||
Structural basis of semaphorin-plexin recognition and viral mimicry from Sema7A and A39R complexes with PlexinC1.,Liu H, Juo ZS, Shim AH, Focia PJ, Chen X, Garcia KC, He X Cell. 2010 Sep 3;142(5):749-61. Epub 2010 Aug 19. PMID:20727575<ref>PMID:20727575</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Plexin|Plexin]] | *[[Plexin|Plexin]] | ||
*[[Semaphorin|Semaphorin]] | *[[Semaphorin|Semaphorin]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Ectromelia virus]] | [[Category: Ectromelia virus]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Chen, X | [[Category: Chen, X]] | ||
[[Category: Focia, P | [[Category: Focia, P]] | ||
[[Category: Garcia, C | [[Category: Garcia, C]] | ||
[[Category: He, X | [[Category: He, X]] | ||
[[Category: Juo, Z | [[Category: Juo, Z]] | ||
[[Category: Liu, H | [[Category: Liu, H]] | ||
[[Category: Shim, A | [[Category: Shim, A]] | ||
[[Category: Beta-propeller]] | [[Category: Beta-propeller]] | ||
[[Category: Signaling]] | [[Category: Signaling]] | ||
[[Category: Viral protein-signaling protein complex]] | [[Category: Viral protein-signaling protein complex]] | ||