4eoz: Difference between revisions
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[[ | ==Crystal structure of the SPOP BTB domain complexed with the Cul3 N-terminal domain== | ||
<StructureSection load='4eoz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4eoz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4eoz]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4EOZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4EOZ FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SPOP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), CUL3, KIAA0617 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4eoz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4eoz OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4eoz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4eoz PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Disease == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL3_HUMAN CUL3_HUMAN]] Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2E. Defects in CUL3 are the cause of Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 2E (PHA2E) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614496 614496]]. An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by severe hypertension, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, and correction of physiologic abnormalities by thiazide diuretics.<ref>PMID:22266938</ref> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPOP_HUMAN SPOP_HUMAN]] Inhibits IPF1/PDX1 transactivation of established target promoters, such as insulin, may be by recruiting a repressor complex (By similarity). In complex with CUL3, involved in ubiquitination of BMI1, H2AFY and DAXX, and probably also in ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of Gli2 or Gli3.<ref>PMID:14528312</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16524876</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL3_HUMAN CUL3_HUMAN]] Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and is inhibited by the association of the deneddylated cullin subunit with TIP120A/CAND1 (By similarity). The functional specificity of the BCR complex depends on the BTB domain-containing protein as the susbstrate recognition component. BCR(SPOP) is involved in ubiquitination of BMI1/PCGF4, H2AFY and DAXX, and probably GLI2 or GLI3. BCR(KLHL9-KLHL13) controls the dynamic behavior of AURKB on mitotic chromosomes and thereby coordinates faithful mitotic progression and completion of cytokinesis. BCR(KLHL12) is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division: BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B). BCR(KLHL3) acts as a regulator of ion transport in the distal nephron; possibly by mediating ubiquitination of SLC12A3/NCC. Involved in ubiquitination of cyclin E and of cyclin D1 (in vitro) thus involved in regulation of G1/S transition.<ref>PMID:10500095</ref> <ref>PMID:11311237</ref> <ref>PMID:15897469</ref> <ref>PMID:16524876</ref> <ref>PMID:17543862</ref> <ref>PMID:22358839</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The E3 ligases recruit substrate proteins for targeted ubiquitylation. Recent insights into the mechanisms of ubiquitylation demonstrate that E3 ligases can possess active regulatory properties beyond those of a simple assembly scaffold. Here, we describe the dimeric structure of the E3 ligase adaptor protein SPOP (speckle-type POZ protein) in complex with the N-terminal domain of Cul3 at 2.4 A resolution. We find that SPOP forms large oligomers that can form heteromeric species with the closely related paralog SPOPL. In combination, SPOP and SPOPL (SPOP-like) form a molecular rheostat that can fine-tune E3 ubiquitin ligase activity by affecting the oligomeric state of the E3 complex. We propose that adaptor protein self-assembly provides a graded level of regulation of the SPOP/Cul3 E3 ligase toward its multiple protein substrates. | |||
Adaptor protein self-assembly drives the control of a cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase.,Errington WJ, Khan MQ, Bueler SA, Rubinstein JL, Chakrabartty A, Prive GG Structure. 2012 Jul 3;20(7):1141-53. Epub 2012 May 24. PMID:22632832<ref>PMID:22632832</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Errington, W J | [[Category: Errington, W J]] | ||
[[Category: Prive, G G | [[Category: Prive, G G]] | ||
[[Category: E3 ubiquitin ligase]] | [[Category: E3 ubiquitin ligase]] | ||
[[Category: Nucleus]] | [[Category: Nucleus]] | ||
[[Category: Protein binding]] | [[Category: Protein binding]] | ||
