4ig8: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:4ig8.png|left|200px]]
==Structural basis for cytosolic double-stranded RNA surveillance by human OAS1==
<StructureSection load='4ig8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ig8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ig8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IG8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IG8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DTP:2-DEOXYADENOSINE+5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">OAS1, OIAS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ig8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ig8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ig8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ig8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The human sensor of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (hOAS1) polymerizes ATP into 2',5'-linked iso-RNA (2-5A) involved in innate immunity, cell cycle, and differentiation. We report the crystal structure of hOAS1 in complex with dsRNA and 2'-deoxy ATP at 2.7 A resolution, which reveals the mechanism of cytoplasmic dsRNA recognition and activation of oligoadenylate synthetases. Human OAS1 recognizes dsRNA using a previously uncharacterized protein/RNA interface that forms via a conformational change induced by binding of dsRNA. The protein/RNA interface involves two minor grooves and has no sequence-specific contacts, with the exception of a single hydrogen bond between the -NH(2) group of nucleobase G17 and the carbonyl oxygen of serine 56. Using a biochemical readout, we show that hOAS1 undergoes more than 20,000-fold activation upon dsRNA binding and that canonical or GU-wobble substitutions produce dsRNA mutants that retain either full or partial activity, in agreement with the crystal structure. Ultimately, the binding of dsRNA promotes an elaborate conformational rearrangement in the N-terminal lobe of hOAS1, which brings residues D75, D77, and D148 into proximity and creates coordination geometry for binding of two catalytic Mg(2+) ions and ATP. The assembly of this critical active-site structure provides the gate that couples binding of dsRNA to the production and downstream functions of 2-5A.


{{STRUCTURE_4ig8|  PDB=4ig8  |  SCENE=  }}
Structural basis for cytosolic double-stranded RNA surveillance by human oligoadenylate synthetase 1.,Donovan J, Dufner M, Korennykh A Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 14. PMID:23319625<ref>PMID:23319625</ref>


===Structural basis for cytosolic double-stranded RNA surveillance by human OAS1===
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23319625}}
== References ==
 
<references/>
==About this Structure==
__TOC__
[[4ig8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IG8 OCA].
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Donovan, J.]]
[[Category: Donovan, J]]
[[Category: Korennykh, A.]]
[[Category: Korennykh, A]]
[[Category: Cytosol]]
[[Category: Cytosol]]
[[Category: Double-stranded rna]]
[[Category: Double-stranded rna]]

Revision as of 16:46, 10 December 2014

Structural basis for cytosolic double-stranded RNA surveillance by human OAS1

4ig8, resolution 2.70Å

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