1poo: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:1poo.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:1poo.gif|left|200px]] | ||
'''THERMOSTABLE PHYTASE FROM BACILLUS SP''' | {{Structure | ||
|PDB= 1poo |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1poo</scene>, resolution 2.1Å | |||
|SITE= | |||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM ION'>CA</scene> | |||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-phytase 3-phytase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.8 3.1.3.8] | |||
|GENE= PHY ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1390 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens]) | |||
}} | |||
'''THERMOSTABLE PHYTASE FROM BACILLUS SP''' | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
1POO is a [ | 1POO is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1POO OCA]. | ||
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
Crystal structures of a novel, thermostable phytase in partially and fully calcium-loaded states., Ha NC, Oh BC, Shin S, Kim HJ, Oh TK, Kim YO, Choi KY, Oh BH, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Feb;7(2):147-53. PMID:[http:// | Crystal structures of a novel, thermostable phytase in partially and fully calcium-loaded states., Ha NC, Oh BC, Shin S, Kim HJ, Oh TK, Kim YO, Choi KY, Oh BH, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Feb;7(2):147-53. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10655618 10655618] | ||
[[Category: 3-phytase]] | [[Category: 3-phytase]] | ||
[[Category: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens]] | [[Category: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens]] | ||
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[[Category: thermostable]] | [[Category: thermostable]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:26:59 2008'' | ||
Revision as of 11:27, 20 March 2008
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| 1poo, resolution 2.1Å | |||||||||||||
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| Ligands: | CA | ||||||||||||
| Gene: | PHY (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) | ||||||||||||
| Activity: | 3-phytase, with EC number 3.1.3.8 | ||||||||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||||||||
THERMOSTABLE PHYTASE FROM BACILLUS SP
Overview
Phytases hydrolyze phytic acid to less phosphorylated myo-inositol derivatives and inorganic phosphate. A thermostable phytase is of great value in applications for improving phosphate and metal ion availability in animal feed, and thereby reducing phosphate pollution to the environment. Here, we report a new folding architecture of a six-bladed propeller for phosphatase activity revealed by the 2.1 A crystal structures of a novel, thermostable phytase determined in both the partially and fully Ca2+-loaded states. Binding of two calcium ions to high-affinity calcium binding sites results in a dramatic increase in thermostability (by as much as approximately 30 degrees C in melting temperature) by joining loop segments remote in the amino acid sequence. Binding of three additional calcium ions to low-affinity calcium binding sites at the top of the molecule turns on the catalytic activity of the enzyme by converting the highly negatively charged cleft into a favorable environment for the binding of phytate.
About this Structure
1POO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structures of a novel, thermostable phytase in partially and fully calcium-loaded states., Ha NC, Oh BC, Shin S, Kim HJ, Oh TK, Kim YO, Choi KY, Oh BH, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Feb;7(2):147-53. PMID:10655618
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