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{{STRUCTURE_3i9q|  PDB=3i9q  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal Structure of the triple mutant S19G-P20D-R21S of alpha spectrin SH3 domain==
===Crystal Structure of the triple mutant S19G-P20D-R21S of alpha spectrin SH3 domain===
<StructureSection load='3i9q' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3i9q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19966410}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3i9q]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3I9Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3I9Q FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SPTAN1, SPTA2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 Gallus gallus])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3i9q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3i9q OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3i9q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3i9q PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/i9/3i9q_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
alpha-Spectrin SH3-domain (Spc-SH3) crystallization is characterized by very fast growth of the crystals in the presence of ammonium sulfate as a precipitant agent. The origin of this behaviour can be attributed to the presence of a proline residue that participates in a crystal contact mimicking the binding of proline-rich sequences to SH3 domains. This residue, Pro20, is located in the RT loop and is the main contact in one of the interfaces present in the orthorhombic Spc-SH3 crystal structures. In order to understand the molecular interactions that are responsible for the very fast crystal growth of the wild-type (WT) Spc-SH3 crystals, the crystal structure of a triple mutant in which the residues Ser19-Pro20-Arg21 in the RT loop have been replaced by Gly19-Asp20-Ser21 (GDS Spc-SH3 mutant) has been solved. The removal of the critical proline residue results in slower nucleation of the Spc-SH3 crystals and a different arrangement of the protein molecules in the unit cell, leading to a crystal that belongs to the tetragonal space group P4(1)2(1)2, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 42.231, c = 93.655 A, and that diffracts to 1.45 A resolution. For both WT Spc-SH3 and the GDS mutant, light-scattering experiments showed that a dimer was formed in solution within a few minutes of the addition of 2 M ammonium sulfate at pH 6.5 and allowed the proposal of a mechanism for the nucleation and crystal growth of Spc-SH3 in which the Pro20 residue plays a key role in the rate of crystal growth.


==Function==
The effect of a proline residue on the rate of growth and the space group of alpha-spectrin SH3-domain crystals.,Camara-Artigas A, Andujar-Sanchez M, Ortiz-Salmeron E, Cuadri C, Casares S Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Dec;65(Pt 12):1247-52. Epub 2009, Nov 17. PMID:19966410<ref>PMID:19966410</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPTN1_CHICK SPTN1_CHICK]] Morphologically, spectrin-like proteins appear to be related to spectrin, showing a flexible rod-like structure. They can bind actin but seem to differ in their calmodulin-binding activity. In nonerythroid tissues, spectrins, in association with some other proteins, may play an important role in membrane organization.  


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3i9q]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3I9Q OCA].
</div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:019966410</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
*[[Spectrin|Spectrin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Camara-Artigas, A.]]
[[Category: Camara-Artigas, A]]
[[Category: Gavira, J A.]]
[[Category: Gavira, J A]]
[[Category: Actin capping]]
[[Category: Actin capping]]
[[Category: Actin-binding]]
[[Category: Actin-binding]]
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