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{{STRUCTURE_3oex|  PDB=3oex  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal Structure of Type I 3-Dehydroquinate Dehydratase (aroD) from Salmonella typhimurium with close loop conformation.==
===Crystal Structure of Type I 3-Dehydroquinate Dehydratase (aroD) from Salmonella typhimurium with close loop conformation.===
<StructureSection load='3oex' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3oex]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21291284}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3oex]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OEX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OEX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3l2i|3l2i]], [[3lb0|3lb0]], [[3m7w|3m7w]], [[3nnt|3nnt]], [[3o1n|3o1n]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">aroD, STM1358 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=90371 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-dehydroquinate_dehydratase 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.10 4.2.1.10] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3oex FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3oex OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3oex RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3oex PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oe/3oex_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dehydroquinate dehydratase (DHQD) catalyzes the third step in the biosynthetic shikimate pathway. We present three crystal structures of the Salmonella enterica type I DHQD that address the functionality of a surface loop that is observed to close over the active site following substrate binding. Two wild-type structures with differing loop conformations and kinetic and structural studies of a mutant provide evidence of both direct and indirect mechanisms of involvement of the loop in substrate binding. In addition to allowing amino acid side chains to establish a direct interaction with the substrate, closure of the loop necessitates a conformational change of a key active site arginine, which in turn positions the substrate productively. The absence of DHQD in humans and its essentiality in many pathogenic bacteria make the enzyme a target for the development of nontoxic antimicrobials. The structures and ligand binding insights presented here may inform the design of novel type I DHQD inhibiting molecules.


==About this Structure==
A conserved surface loop in type I dehydroquinate dehydratases positions an active site arginine and functions in substrate binding.,Light SH, Minasov G, Shuvalova L, Peterson SN, Caffrey M, Anderson WF, Lavie A Biochemistry. 2011 Mar 29;50(12):2357-63. Epub 2011 Feb 21. PMID:21291284<ref>PMID:21291284</ref>
[[3oex]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OEX OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021291284</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
</div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Dehydroquinase|Dehydroquinase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase]]
[[Category: 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]]
[[Category: Anderson, W F.]]
[[Category: Anderson, W F]]
[[Category: CSGID, Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases.]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Light, S H.]]
[[Category: Light, S H]]
[[Category: Minasov, G.]]
[[Category: Minasov, G]]
[[Category: Papazisi, L.]]
[[Category: Papazisi, L]]
[[Category: Shuvalova, L.]]
[[Category: Shuvalova, L]]
[[Category: Center for structural genomics of infectious disease]]
[[Category: Csgid]]
[[Category: Csgid]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Tim barrel]]
[[Category: Tim barrel]]