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{{STRUCTURE_3ulb|  PDB=3ulb  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Avo1, a TORC2 subunit, in the P212121 crystal form==
===Crystal structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Avo1, a TORC2 subunit, in the P212121 crystal form===
<StructureSection load='3ulb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ulb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22505404}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ulb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_s288c Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ULB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ULB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ulc|3ulc]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AVO1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ulb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ulb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ulb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ulb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In eukaryotes, multiprotein complexes termed TOR complex 1 (TORC1) and TOR complex 2 (TORC2) function as major regulators of cell growth, metabolism and ageing. The C-terminal domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TORC2 component Avo1 is required for plasma-membrane localization of TORC2 and is essential for yeast viability. X-ray crystal structures of the C-terminal domain of Avo1 and of its human orthologue Sin1 have been determined. The structures show that the C-termini of Avo1 and Sin1 both have the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain fold. Comparison with known PH-domain structures suggests a putative binding site for phosphoinositides.


==Function==
Structures of the pleckstrin homology domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Avo1 and its human orthologue Sin1, an essential subunit of TOR complex 2.,Pan D, Matsuura Y Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2012 Apr 1;68(Pt 4):386-92., Epub 2012 Mar 27. PMID:22505404<ref>PMID:22505404</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AVO1_YEAST AVO1_YEAST]] Component of TORC2, which regulates cell cycle-dependent polarization of the actin-cytoskeleton and cell wall integrity. TORC2 controls polarity of the actin cytoskeleton, which is required for orienting the secretory pathway toward discrete growth sites, via the RHO1/PKC1/MAPK cell integrity pathway.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[3ulb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_s288c Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ULB OCA].
</div>
 
== References ==
==See Also==
<references/>
*[[Variable lymphocyte receptor|Variable lymphocyte receptor]]
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:022505404</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]]
[[Category: Matsuura, Y.]]
[[Category: Matsuura, Y]]
[[Category: Pan, D.]]
[[Category: Pan, D]]
[[Category: Membrane localization]]
[[Category: Membrane localization]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Ph domain]]
[[Category: Ph domain]]