1adg

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF TWO ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-BOUND ANALOGS OF THIAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (TAD), THE ACTIVE ANABOLITE OF THE ANTITUMOR AGENT TIAZOFURIN

spinqualitylabelsall models 1adg, resolution 2.70Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1adg is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Equus caballus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: SAD, ZN Activity: Alcohol dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.1.1.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD) is the active anabolite of the antitumor drug tiazofurin. Beta-methylene TAD (beta-TAD) is a phosphodiesterase-resistant analogue of TAD, active in tiazofurin-resistant cells. Beta-methylene SAD (beta-SAD) is the active selenium derivative of beta-TAD. Both agents are analogues of the cofactor NAD and are capable of acting as general dehydrogenase inhibitors. Crystal structures of beta-TAD and beta-SAD bound to horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (LADH) are presented at 2.9 and 2.7 A, respectively. Both complexes crystallize in the orthorhombic space group C222(1) and are isomorphous to apo-LADH. Complexes containing beta-TAD and beta-SAD were refined to crystallographic R values of 15% and 16%, respectively, for reflections between 8 A and the minimum d spacing. Conformations of both inhibitors are similar. beta-TAD and beta-SAD bind to the "open" form of LADH in the normal cofactor-binding cleft between the coenzyme and catalytic domains of each monomer. Binding at the adenosine end of each inhibitor resembles that of NAD. However, the positions of the thiazole and selenazole heterocycles are displaced away from the catalytic Zn cation by approximately 4 A. Close intramolecular S-O and Se-O contacts observed in the parent nucleoside analogues are maintained in both LADH-bound beta-TAD and beta-SAD, respectively. These conformational constraints may influence the binding specificity of the inhibitors. Crystallographic studies of two alcohol dehydrogenase-bound analogues of thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD), the active anabolite of the antitumor agent tiazofurin.,Li H, Hallows WH, Punzi JS, Marquez VE, Carrell HL, Pankiewicz KW, Watanabe KA, Goldstein BM Biochemistry. 1994 Jan 11;33(1):23-32. PMID:8286346 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Alcohol dehydrogenase

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