2pf4: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of the full-length simian virus 40 small t antigen complexed with the protein phosphatase 2A Aalpha subunit== | |||
<StructureSection load='2pf4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pf4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pf4]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simian_virus_40 Simian virus 40]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PF4 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2iae|2iae]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ppp2r1a ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), small t antigen ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10633 Simian virus 40])</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pf4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pf4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pf4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pf4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/2AAA_MOUSE 2AAA_MOUSE]] The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGOL1 in mitosis (By similarity). | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pf/2pf4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The SV40 small t antigen (ST) is a potent oncoprotein that perturbs the function of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). ST directly interacts with the PP2A scaffolding A subunit and alters PP2A activity by displacing regulatory B subunits from the A subunit. We have determined the crystal structure of full-length ST in complex with PP2A A subunit at 3.1 A resolution. ST consists of an N-terminal J domain and a C-terminal unique domain that contains two zinc-binding motifs. Both the J domain and second zinc-binding motif interact with the intra-HEAT-repeat loops of HEAT repeats 3-7 of the A subunit, which overlaps with the binding site of the PP2A B56 subunit. Intriguingly, the first zinc-binding motif is in a position that may allow it to directly interact with and inhibit the phosphatase activity of the PP2A catalytic C subunit. These observations provide a structural basis for understanding the oncogenic functions of ST. | |||
Structural basis of PP2A inhibition by small t antigen.,Cho US, Morrone S, Sablina AA, Arroyo JD, Hahn WC, Xu W PLoS Biol. 2007 Aug;5(8):e202. PMID:17608567<ref>PMID:17608567</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Protein phosphatase|Protein phosphatase]] | |||
*[[Serine/threonine protein phosphatase|Serine/threonine protein phosphatase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Simian virus 40]] | [[Category: Simian virus 40]] | ||
[[Category: Cho, U | [[Category: Cho, U]] | ||
[[Category: Morrone, S | [[Category: Morrone, S]] | ||
[[Category: Xu, W | [[Category: Xu, W]] | ||
[[Category: Aalpha subunit]] | [[Category: Aalpha subunit]] | ||
[[Category: Dnaj]] | [[Category: Dnaj]] | ||
Revision as of 21:43, 24 December 2014
Crystal structure of the full-length simian virus 40 small t antigen complexed with the protein phosphatase 2A Aalpha subunit
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