2zfy: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zfy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZFY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZFY FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zfy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZFY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZFY FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">OTUB1, OTB1, OTU1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">OTUB1, OTB1, OTU1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zfy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zfy OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zfy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zfy PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zfy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zfy OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zfy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zfy PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OTUB1_HUMAN OTUB1_HUMAN]] Hydrolase that can specifically remove 'Lys-48'-linked conjugated ubiquitin from proteins and plays an important regulatory role at the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. Regulator of T-cell anergy, a phenomenon that occurs when T-cells are rendered unresponsive to antigen rechallenge and no longer respond to their cognate antigen. Acts via its interaction with RNF128/GRAIL, a crucial inductor of CD4 T-cell anergy. Isoform 1 destabilizes RNF128, leading to prevent anergy. In contrast, isoform 2 stabilizes RNF128 and promotes anergy. Surprisingly, it regulates RNF128-mediated ubiquitination, but does not deubiquitinate polyubiquitinated RNF128. Deubiquitinates estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1). Mediates deubiquitination of 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains, but not 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Not able to cleave di-ubiquitin. Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates, but with a much lower preference compared to 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin.<ref>PMID:12704427</ref> <ref>PMID:14661020</ref> <ref>PMID:12401499</ref> <ref>PMID:19383985</ref> <ref>PMID:19211026</ref> <ref>PMID:20725033</ref> <ref>PMID:18954305</ref> Plays a key non-catalytic role in DNA repair regulation by inhibiting activity of RNF168, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX at DNA damage sites. Inhibits RNF168 independently of ubiquitin thioesterase activity by binding and inhibiting UBE2N/UBC13, the E2 partner of RNF168, thereby limiting spreading of 'Lys-63'-linked histone H2A and H2AX marks. Inhibition occurs by binding to free ubiquitin: free ubiquitin acts as an allosteric regulator that increases affinity for UBE2N/UBC13 and disrupts interaction with UBE2V1. The OTUB1-UBE2N/UBC13-free ubiquitin complex adopts a configuration that mimics a cleaved 'Lys48'-linked di-ubiquitin chain.<ref>PMID:12704427</ref> <ref>PMID:14661020</ref> <ref>PMID:12401499</ref> <ref>PMID:19383985</ref> <ref>PMID:19211026</ref> <ref>PMID:20725033</ref> <ref>PMID:18954305</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Akutsu, M | [[Category: Akutsu, M]] | ||
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] | ||
[[Category: Bochkarev, A | [[Category: Bochkarev, A]] | ||
[[Category: Dhe-Paganon, S | [[Category: Dhe-Paganon, S]] | ||
[[Category: Edwards, A M | [[Category: Edwards, A M]] | ||
[[Category: Li, Y | [[Category: Li, Y]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | ||
[[Category: Walker, J R | [[Category: Walker, J R]] | ||
[[Category: Weigelt, J | [[Category: Weigelt, J]] | ||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | ||
[[Category: Immune response]] | [[Category: Immune response]] | ||
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[[Category: Protease]] | [[Category: Protease]] | ||
[[Category: Sgc]] | [[Category: Sgc]] | ||
[[Category: Thiol protease]] | [[Category: Thiol protease]] | ||
[[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]] | [[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]] | ||
