4pas: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pas]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PAS FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pas]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PAS FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pas OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pas RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pas PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pas OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pas RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pas PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
<table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GABR1_HUMAN GABR1_HUMAN]] Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Calcium is required for high affinity binding to GABA. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception. Activated by (-)-baclofen, cgp27492 and blocked by phaclofen.<ref>PMID:9844003</ref> <ref>PMID:9872316</ref> <ref>PMID:18165688</ref> <ref>PMID:22660477</ref> Isoform 1E may regulate the formation of functional GABBR1/GABBR2 heterodimers by competing for GABBR2 binding. This could explain the observation that certain small molecule ligands exhibit differential affinity for central versus peripheral sites.<ref>PMID:9844003</ref> <ref>PMID:9872316</ref> <ref>PMID:18165688</ref> <ref>PMID:22660477</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GABR2_HUMAN GABR2_HUMAN]] Component of a heterodimeric G-protein coupled receptor for GABA, formed by GABBR1 and GABBR2. Within the heterodimeric GABA receptor, only GABBR1 seems to bind agonists, while GABBR2 mediates coupling to G proteins. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA receptor inhibits neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA receptor decreases neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception.<ref>PMID:9872316</ref> <ref>PMID:10328880</ref> <ref>PMID:18165688</ref> <ref>PMID:22660477</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Burmakina, S | [[Category: Burmakina, S]] | ||
[[Category: Chen, Y | [[Category: Chen, Y]] | ||
[[Category: Fan, Q R | [[Category: Fan, Q R]] | ||
[[Category: Geng, Y | [[Category: Geng, Y]] | ||
[[Category: Coiled-coil]] | [[Category: Coiled-coil]] | ||
[[Category: Heterodimer]] | [[Category: Heterodimer]] | ||
[[Category: Signaling protein]] | [[Category: Signaling protein]] | ||
