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{{STRUCTURE_4cxq| PDB=4cxq  | SCENE= }}
==Mycobaterium tuberculosis transaminase BioA complexed with substrate KAPA==
===Mycobaterium tuberculosis transaminase BioA complexed with substrate KAPA===
<StructureSection load='4cxq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4cxq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24482078}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cxq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4mqn 4mqn]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CXQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CXQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KAP:7-KETO-8-AMINOPELARGONIC+ACID'>KAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4cxr|4cxr]], [[4mqp|4mqp]], [[4mqq|4mqq]], [[4mqr|4mqr]]</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosylmethionine--8-amino-7-oxononanoate_transaminase Adenosylmethionine--8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.62 2.6.1.62] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cxq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cxq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cxq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cxq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BIOA_MYCTU BIOA_MYCTU]] Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the alpha-amino group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor. Can also use sinefungin as substrate.<ref>PMID:16984394</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
7,8-Diaminopelargonic acid synthase (BioA) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a recently validated target for therapeutic intervention in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Using biophysical fragment screening and structural characterization of compounds, we have identified a potent aryl hydrazine inhibitor of BioA that reversibly modifies the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) cofactor, forming a stable quinonoid. Analogous hydrazides also form covalent adducts that can be observed crystallographically but are incapable of inactivating the enzyme. In the X-ray crystal structures, small molecules induce unexpected conformational remodeling in the substrate binding site. We compared these conformational changes to those induced upon binding of the substrate (7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid), and characterized the inhibition kinetics and the X-ray crystal structures of BioA with the hydrazine compound and analogues to unveil the mechanism of this reversible covalent modification.


==Function==
Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transaminase BioA by Aryl Hydrazines and Hydrazides.,Dai R, Wilson DJ, Geders TW, Aldrich CC, Finzel BC Chembiochem. 2014 Mar 3;15(4):575-86. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201300748. Epub 2014 Jan , 31. PMID:24482078<ref>PMID:24482078</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BIOA_MYCTU BIOA_MYCTU]] Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the alpha-amino group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor. Can also use sinefungin as substrate.<ref>PMID:16984394</ref>


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[4cxq]] is a 2 chain structure. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4mqn 4mqn]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CXQ OCA].
</div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:024482078</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
*[[7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthetase|7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthetase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Adenosylmethionine--8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase]]
[[Category: Adenosylmethionine--8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase]]
[[Category: Aldrich, C C.]]
[[Category: Aldrich, C C]]
[[Category: Dai, R.]]
[[Category: Dai, R]]
[[Category: Finzel, B C.]]
[[Category: Finzel, B C]]
[[Category: Geders, T W.]]
[[Category: Geders, T W]]
[[Category: Wilson, D J.]]
[[Category: Wilson, D J]]
[[Category: Transaminase]]
[[Category: Transaminase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Tuberculosis]]

Revision as of 18:02, 25 December 2014

Mycobaterium tuberculosis transaminase BioA complexed with substrate KAPA

4cxq, resolution 1.80Å

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