Sandbox Reserved 963: Difference between revisions

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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivastigmine rivastigmine], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacrine tacrine], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donepezil donepezil] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galantamine galantamine] or, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memantine memantine], which is a NMDA receptor antagonist, are used to treat the patients suffering from AD but unfortunately, the benefit from their use is small. It is important to understand that none of these medications stops the disease itself.  
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivastigmine rivastigmine], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacrine tacrine], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donepezil donepezil] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galantamine galantamine] or, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memantine memantine], which is a NMDA receptor antagonist, are used to treat the patients suffering from AD but unfortunately, the benefit from their use is small. It is important to understand that none of these medications stops the disease itself.  


However, many groups of researchers are seeking a solution to this problem and most of them are currently focused on the activity of a small peptide called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_beta Amyloid ß (Aß)].
However, many groups of researchers are seeking a solution to this problem and most of them are currently focused on the activity of a small peptide called '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_beta Amyloid ß (Aß)]'''.


One of the hypothetical causes of this disease is depicted as the presence of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients, which are composed of Aß.
One of the hypothetical causes of this disease is depicted as the presence of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients, which are composed of Aß.
These are peptides  of 36–43 amino acids, obtained via proteolysis of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_precursor_protein Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP)] by ß and γ secretases.
These are peptides  of 36–43 amino acids, obtained via proteolysis of '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloid_precursor_protein Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP)]''' by ß and γ secretases.
An immunologic approach to the disease is made. Researchers have developped a monoclonal antibody, W-02 which can bind specifically to the Aß’s epitope, thus leading the complex to be phagocyted.
An immunologic approach to the disease is made. Researchers have developped a monoclonal antibody, W-02 which can bind specifically to the Aß’s epitope, thus leading the complex to be phagocyted.



Revision as of 18:11, 30 December 2014

Anti-amyloid-beta Fab WO2 (Form A, P212121)

3bkm, resolution 1.60Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References