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{{STRUCTURE_1rh6| PDB=1rh6 |  SCENE= }}
==Bacteriophage Lambda Excisionase (Xis)-DNA Complex==
===Bacteriophage Lambda Excisionase (Xis)-DNA Complex===
<StructureSection load='1rh6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1rh6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15066428}}
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rh6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_lambda Enterobacteria phage lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RH6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RH6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">xis ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10710 Enterobacteria phage lambda])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rh6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rh6 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rh6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rh6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The excisionase (Xis) protein from bacteriophage lambda is the best characterized member of a large family of recombination directionality factors that control integrase-mediated DNA rearrangements. It triggers phage excision by cooperatively binding to sites X1 and X2 within the phage, bending DNA significantly and recruiting the phage-encoded integrase (Int) protein to site P2. We have determined the co-crystal structure of Xis with its X2 DNA-binding site at 1.7A resolution. Xis forms a unique winged-helix motif that interacts with the major and minor grooves of its binding site using an alpha-helix and an ordered beta-hairpin (wing), respectively. Recognition is achieved through an elaborate water-mediated hydrogen-bonding network at the major groove interface, while the preformed hairpin forms largely non-specific interactions with the minor groove. The structure of the complex provides insights into how Xis recruits Int cooperatively, and suggests a plausible mechanism by which it may distort longer DNA fragments significantly. It reveals a surface on the protein that is likely to mediate Xis-Xis interactions required for its cooperative binding to DNA.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the excisionase-DNA complex from bacteriophage lambda.,Sam MD, Cascio D, Johnson RC, Clubb RT J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 23;338(2):229-40. PMID:15066428<ref>PMID:15066428</ref>
[[1rh6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_lambda Enterobacteria phage lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RH6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:015066428</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage lambda]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage lambda]]
[[Category: Cascio, D.]]
[[Category: Cascio, D]]
[[Category: Clubb, R T.]]
[[Category: Clubb, R T]]
[[Category: Johnson, R C.]]
[[Category: Johnson, R C]]
[[Category: Sam, M D.]]
[[Category: Sam, M D]]
[[Category: Winged -helix protein]]
[[Category: Winged -helix protein]]
[[Category: Dna architectural protein]]
[[Category: Dna architectural protein]]

Revision as of 22:37, 3 January 2015

Bacteriophage Lambda Excisionase (Xis)-DNA Complex

1rh6, resolution 1.70Å

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