2c1c

Structural basis of the resistance of an insect carboxypeptidase to plant protease inhibitors

spinqualitylabelsall models 2c1c, resolution 2.30Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2c1c is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Helicoverpa zea. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: Y1, ZN Activity: Carboxypeptidase B, with EC number 3.4.17.2 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), also called tomato fruitworm, is a common pest of many Solanaceous plants. This insect is known to adapt to the ingestion of plant serine protease inhibitors by using digestive proteases that are insensitive to inhibition. We have now identified a B-type carboxypeptidase of H. zea (CPBHz) insensitive to potato carboxypeptidase inhibitor (PCI) in corn earworm. To elucidate the structural features leading to the adaptation of the insect enzyme, the crystal structure of the recombinant CPBHz protein was determined by x-ray diffraction. CPBHz is a member of the A/B subfamily of metallocarboxypeptidases, which displays the characteristic metallocarboxypeptidase alpha/beta-hydrolase fold, and does not differ essentially from the previously described Helicoverpa armigera CPA, which is very sensitive to PCI. The data provide structural insight into several functional properties of CPBHz. The high selectivity shown by CPBHz for C-terminal lysine residues is due to residue changes in the S1' substrate specificity pocket that render it unable to accommodate the side chain of an arginine. The insensitivity of CPBHz to plant inhibitors is explained by the exceptional positioning of two of the main regions that stabilize other carboxypeptidase-PCI complexes, the beta8-alpha9 loop, and alpha7 together with the alpha7-alpha8 loop. The rearrangement of these two regions leads to a displacement of the active-site entrance that impairs the proper interaction with PCI. This report explains a crystal structure of an insect protease and its adaptation to defensive plant protease inhibitors. Structural basis of the resistance of an insect carboxypeptidase to plant protease inhibitors.,Bayes A, Comellas-Bigler M, Rodriguez de la Vega M, Maskos K, Bode W, Aviles FX, Jongsma MA, Beekwilder J, Vendrell J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 15;102(46):16602-7. Epub 2005 Oct 31. PMID:16260742 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Carboxypeptidase

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