Magainin 2: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
Magainin 2, As typical to all AMPs, Is rich with <scene name='69/692248/Mag2_cationic_residues/2'>cationic residues</scene> and <scene name='69/692248/Mag2_hydrophobic_residues/1'>Hydrophobic residues</scene>.  
 
The mechanism of how magainin 2 works is approximated to be the pore model, of which each single unit bind to the membrane and form a small pore, and when a few units bind to the membrane this way, the insides of the cell leak outside and the cell dies. Magainin 2 structure allows it to do so:
Magainin 2, As typical to all AMPs, Is rich with <scene name='69/692248/Mag2_cationic_residues/2'>cationic residues</scene> that allow it to interact with Bacterial membranes, that are negatively charged in phosiological pH, and rich with <scene name='69/692248/Mag2_hydrophobic_residues/1'>Hydrophobic residues</scene> that allow it to interact with the membrane's phospholipids.
We can see <scene name='69/692248/Mag2_hydrophobic_and_cationic/1'>here</scene> that the residues are organised in it's alpha helix in a way that one side contains all hydrophobic residues, and the other side contains all cationic residues. this probably helps Magainin 2 to do it's antimicrobial action.  
 


This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.