Antimicrobial peptides: Difference between revisions

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1- barrel stave pore model ,that claims peptides interact laterally with one another to form a specific structure enclosing a water-filled channel, much like a protein ion channel.  
1- barrel stave pore model ,that claims peptides interact laterally with one another to form a specific structure enclosing a water-filled channel, much like a protein ion channel.  
[[Image:Barrel stave pore model.JPG]]
[[Image:Barrel stave pore model.JPG]]


2- toroidal pore model, that claims specific peptide–peptide interactions are not present, and instead, single peptides are bound to the membrane’s phospholipids and disturbe it’s structure..
2- toroidal pore model, that claims specific peptide–peptide interactions are not present, and instead, single peptides are bound to the membrane’s phospholipids and disturbe it’s structure..
[[Image:Torodial_pore_model.JPG]]
[[Image:Torodial pore model.JPG]]


the Nonepore model claims peptides bind to the membrane until it collapses. It is devided into 2 main mechanisms:
the Nonepore model claims peptides bind to the membrane until it collapses. It is devided into 2 main mechanisms:
1- The carpet model. In this model, antimicrobial peptides accumulate on the membrane surface with an orientation that is parallel to the membrane.When peptide concentration has reached a critical level permeabilization occurs via global bilayer destabilization.
1- The carpet model. In this model, antimicrobial peptides accumulate on the membrane surface with an orientation that is parallel to the membrane.When peptide concentration has reached a critical level permeabilization occurs via global bilayer destabilization.
2- detergent model-  collapse of membrane integrity, observed with some AMPs at high peptide concentration.
2- detergent model-  collapse of membrane integrity, observed with some AMPs at high peptide concentration.
[[Image:Detregent_model.JPG]]
[[Image:Detergent model.JPG]]