User:Wayne Decatur/Gal 4: Difference between revisions

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The DNA binding domain uses six Cys residues to coordinate the binding of two ions of zinc (Zn(II)). In the crystal structure [[1d66]], the zinc ions are represented by other members of the same group on the periodic table, the heavier cadmium ions. The Zn-binding motif lets the structure accomplish more with fewer amino acids, the metals lending an "economy of structure", arranging two small helices to recognize a specific DNA site.
The DNA binding domain <scene name='70/701975/1d66_firstglance_zn_binding/1'>uses six Cys residues to coordinate the binding of two ions of zinc (Zn(II))</scene>. In the crystal structure [[1d66]], the zinc ions are represented by other members of the same group on the periodic table, the heavier cadmium ions. The Zn-binding motif lets the structure accomplish more with fewer amino acids, the metals lending an "economy of structure", arranging two small helices to recognize a specific DNA site.


The third large helix of each dimer subunit interacts with the other <scene name='70/701975/1d66_firstglance_slab/1'>by arranging hydrophobic residues in the contact region</scene>. Note the abundance of gray residues in the central stem protruding from a site roughly the center of the DNA binding site. The dimer interface is more fully explored in a later publication with an expanded structure, see [[3coq]].
The third large helix of each dimer subunit interacts with the other <scene name='70/701975/1d66_firstglance_slab/1'>by arranging hydrophobic residues in the contact region</scene>. Note the abundance of gray residues in the central stem protruding from a site roughly the center of the DNA binding site. The dimer interface is more fully explored in a later publication with an expanded structure, see [[3coq]].