1fcj

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF OASS COMPLEXED WITH CHLORIDE AND SULFATE

spinqualitylabelsall models 1fcj, resolution 2.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1fcj is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CL, PLP, SO4 Related: 1oas, 1d6s Activity: Cysteine synthase, with EC number 2.5.1.47 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum Function [CYSK_SALTY] Two cysteine synthase enzymes are found. Both catalyze the same reaction. Cysteine synthase B can also use thiosulfate in place of sulfide to give cysteine thiosulfonate as a product. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed A new crystal structure of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase (OASS) has been solved with chloride bound at an allosteric site and sulfate bound at the active site. The bound anions result in a new "inhibited" conformation, that differs from the "open" native or "closed" external aldimine conformations. The allosteric site is located at the OASS dimer interface. The new inhibited structure involves a change in the position of the "moveable domain" (residues 87-131) to a location that differs from that in the open or closed forms. Formation of the external aldimine with substrate is stabilized by interaction of the alpha-carboxyl group of the substrate with a substrate-binding loop that is part of the moveable domain. The inhibited conformation prevents the substrate-binding loop from interacting with the alpha-carboxyl group, and hinders formation of the external Schiff base and thus subsequent chemistry. Chloride may be an analog of sulfide, the physiological inhibitor. Finally, these results suggest that OASS represents a new class of PLP-dependent enzymes that is regulated by small anions. Identification of an allosteric anion-binding site on O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase: structure of the enzyme with chloride bound.,Burkhard P, Tai CH, Jansonius JN, Cook PF J Mol Biol. 2000 Oct 20;303(2):279-86. PMID:11023792 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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