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| <StructureSection load='1brn' size='450' side='right' scene='44/442736/Cv/2' caption='Barnase complex with tetranucleotide (PDB code [[1brn]])'> | | <StructureSection load='1brn' size='350' side='right' scene='44/442736/Cv/2' caption='Barnase complex with tetranucleotide (PDB code [[1brn]])'> |
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| == Function == | | == Function == |
Revision as of 07:44, 30 November 2015
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Function
Barnase (BA, BActerial RiboNucleASE) is a bacterial ribonuclease synthesized and secreted by the bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. [1] The inhibitor barstar (BST) binds to it very tightly and prevents it from digestion of the cell’s RNA.
Relevance
BA structure was used extensively for studying protein folding.
Structural highlights
BA hydrolyzes RNA at GpN sites where the active site positively charged Lys and Arg coordinate the RNA phosphate group (Lys and Arg are in magenta).
- ↑ Buckle AM, Fersht AR. Subsite binding in an RNase: structure of a barnase-tetranucleotide complex at 1.76-A resolution. Biochemistry. 1994 Feb 22;33(7):1644-53. PMID:8110767
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3D Structures of Barnase
Updated on 30-November-2015
{"openlevels":0}
- Barnase
- 3kch, 2f4y – BA cross-linked
- 2f56 - BA cross-linked + urea
- 2f5w - BA cross-linked + thiourea
- 2f5m - BA cross-linked + Bromo-ethanol
- 1fw7, 1bnr – BA - NMR
- 2kf3 – BA (mutant) – NMR
- 2kf4, 1b2x, 1a2p, 1bni, 1bnj – BA
- 1yvs – BA domain swapped
- 1b20, 1b21, 1b2z, 1bne, 1bnf, 1bng, 1brh, 1bri, 1brj, 1brk, 1bns, 1brg, 1bsa, 1bsb, 1bsc, 1bsd, 1bse, 1ban, 1bao – BA (mutant)
- 2kf5, 2kf6, 1brn, 1rnb – BA + polynucleotide
- Barnase + BST
References
proteopedia link