Sandbox Reserved 1121: Difference between revisions

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=== Phosphocholine-binding site ===
=== Phosphocholine-binding site ===
PC stands for phosphocholine. It is a phospholipid in cell membranes and a plasma lipoprotein <ref name="thompson"/>. The PC-binding site is a hydrophobic pocket constituted by the residues Leu64, Phe66, Thr76 and the two Ca<sup>2+</sup> <ref name="agrawal"/>.
PC stands for phosphocholine. It is a phospholipid in cell membranes and a plasma lipoprotein <ref name="Thompson"/>. The PC-binding site is a hydrophobic pocket constituted by the residues Leu64, Phe66, Thr76 and the two Ca<sup>2+</sup> <ref name="agrawal"/>.
The choline function of PC interacts with the two key residues Phe66 and Glu81, therefore PC lies inside the PC-binding site <ref name="kumar"/> <ref name="agrawal"/>.
The choline function of PC interacts with the two key residues Phe66 and Glu81, therefore PC lies inside the PC-binding site <ref name="kumar"/> <ref name="agrawal"/>.
The PC-binding site is next to the Ca<sup>2+</sup>-binding sites on the same face of the CRP protein. The phosphate groupe of PC interacts by coordination with the two Ca<sup>2+</sup> <ref name="agrawal"/>.
The PC-binding site is next to the Ca<sup>2+</sup>-binding sites on the same face of the CRP protein. The phosphate groupe of PC interacts by coordination with the two Ca<sup>2+</sup> <ref name="agrawal"/>.
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== Biomedical interest ==
== Biomedical interest ==
Healthy humans have a CRP rate which is generally about 1 μg/mL<ref name="kumar"/>. CRP is secreted by the liver into the blood circulation<ref name = "Alex"/>. CRP level is 1000 times higher in a cytokine-mediated response due to tissue injury, infection and inflammation. Therefore the CRP rate in serum is common use to detect the activity of a disease<ref name="thompson" />. CRP can be defined as a target for the development of cardioprotection and neuroprotection<ref name="kumar"/>.
Healthy humans have a CRP rate which is generally about 1 μg/mL<ref name="kumar"/>. CRP is secreted by the liver into the blood circulation<ref name = "Alex"/>. CRP level is 1000 times higher in a cytokine-mediated response due to tissue injury, infection and inflammation. Therefore the CRP rate in serum is common use to detect the activity of a disease<ref name="Thompson" />. CRP can be defined as a target for the development of cardioprotection and neuroprotection<ref name="kumar"/>.


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==