<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2d0d ConSurf].
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Revision as of 23:47, 9 February 2016
Crystal Structure of a Meta-cleavage Product Hydrolase (CumD) A129V Mutant
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The meta-cleavage product hydrolase from Pseudomonas fluorescens IP01 (CumD) hydrolyzes 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate (6-isopropyl HODA) in the cumene (isopropylbenzene) degradation pathway. To modulate the substrate specificity and catalytic efficiency of CumD toward substrates derived from monocyclic aromatic compounds, we constructed the CumD mutants, A129V, I199V, and V227I, as well as four types of double and triple mutants. Toward substrates with smaller side chains (e.g. 2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate; 6-ethyl-HODA), the k(cat)/K(m) values of the single mutants were 4.2-11 fold higher than that of the wild type enzyme and 1.8-4.7 fold higher than that of the meta-cleavage product hydrolase from Pseudomonas putida F1 (TodF). The A129V mutant showed the highest k(cat)/K(m) value for 2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate (6-ethyl-HODA). The crystal structure of the A129V mutant was determined at 1.65 A resolution, enabling location of the Ogamma atom of the Ser103 side chain. A chloride ion was bound to the oxyanion hole of the active site, and mutant enzymes at the residues forming this site were also examined. The k(cat) values of Ser34 mutants were decreased 2.9-65 fold, suggesting that the side chain of Ser34 supports catalysis by stabilizing the anionic oxygen of the proposed intermediate state (gem-diolate). This is the first crystal structure determination of CumD in an active form, with the Ser103 residue, one of the catalytically essential "triad", being intact.
Improving the catalytic efficiency of a meta-cleavage product hydrolase (CumD) from Pseudomonas fluorescens IP01.,Jun SY, Fushinobu S, Nojiri H, Omori T, Shoun H, Wakagi T Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Jul;1764(7):1159-66. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16844437[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
↑Jun SY, Fushinobu S, Nojiri H, Omori T, Shoun H, Wakagi T. Improving the catalytic efficiency of a meta-cleavage product hydrolase (CumD) from Pseudomonas fluorescens IP01. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Jul;1764(7):1159-66. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16844437 doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2006.05.010