3b8e

Crystal structure of the sodium-potassium pump

spinqualitylabelsall models 3b8e, resolution 3.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3b8e is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Sus scrofa. The October 2009 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Sodium-Potassium Pump by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2009_10. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: MF4, MG, PC1, RB Activity: Sodium/potassium-exchanging ATPase, with EC number 3.6.3.9 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum Function [AT1A1_PIG] This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. [AT1B1_PIG] This is the non-catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. The beta subunit regulates, through assembly of alpha/beta heterodimers, the number of sodium pumps transported to the plasma membrane. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The Na+,K+-ATPase generates electrochemical gradients for sodium and potassium that are vital to animal cells, exchanging three sodium ions for two potassium ions across the plasma membrane during each cycle of ATP hydrolysis. Here we present the X-ray crystal structure at 3.5 A resolution of the pig renal Na+,K+-ATPase with two rubidium ions bound (as potassium congeners) in an occluded state in the transmembrane part of the alpha-subunit. Several of the residues forming the cavity for rubidium/potassium occlusion in the Na+,K+-ATPase are homologous to those binding calcium in the Ca2+-ATPase of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum. The beta- and gamma-subunits specific to the Na+,K+-ATPase are associated with transmembrane helices alphaM7/alphaM10 and alphaM9, respectively. The gamma-subunit corresponds to a fragment of the V-type ATPase c subunit. The carboxy terminus of the alpha-subunit is contained within a pocket between transmembrane helices and seems to be a novel regulatory element controlling sodium affinity, possibly influenced by the membrane potential. Crystal structure of the sodium-potassium pump.,Morth JP, Pedersen BP, Toustrup-Jensen MS, Sorensen TL, Petersen J, Andersen JP, Vilsen B, Nissen P Nature. 2007 Dec 13;450(7172):1043-9. PMID:18075585 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also ATPase

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