HMG-CoA Reductase: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='1dq8' size='350' side='right' scene='HMG-CoA_Reductase/1dq8_starting_scene/1' caption='Crystal Structure of HMG-CoA, (PDB code [[1dq8]])'>[[HMG-CoA Reductase]] (or '''3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase''' or '''HMGR''') is the rate-controlling enzyme of the mevalonate pathway, responsible for cholesterol and other isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMGR is a transmembrane protein, containing 8 domains, that is anchored in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.<ref name="Roitelman">PMID:1374417</ref> It is the major target of the Statins, a cholesterol lowering drug class and the best selling pharmaceutical drugs in the world. See also [[Ephrin Type-A Receptor]] and [[Neurodevelopmental Disorders]]. | <StructureSection load='1dq8' size='350' side='right' scene='HMG-CoA_Reductase/1dq8_starting_scene/1' caption='Crystal Structure of HMG-CoA, (PDB code [[1dq8]])'> | ||
==Function== | |||
[[HMG-CoA Reductase]] (or '''3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase''' or '''HMGR''') is the rate-controlling enzyme of the mevalonate pathway, responsible for cholesterol and other isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMGR is a transmembrane protein, containing 8 domains, that is anchored in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.<ref name="Roitelman">PMID:1374417</ref> It is the major target of the Statins, a cholesterol lowering drug class and the best selling pharmaceutical drugs in the world. See also [[Ephrin Type-A Receptor]] and [[Neurodevelopmental Disorders]]. | |||
[[Image: HMG-CoA_reductase_pathway.png|350px|left|thumb| Mevalonate Pathway. Note the early stage at which the statins interfere in the pathway]] | [[Image: HMG-CoA_reductase_pathway.png|350px|left|thumb| Mevalonate Pathway. Note the early stage at which the statins interfere in the pathway]] | ||
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