Geranylgeranyl transferase: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==


'''Geranylgeranyl transferase''' type 1 (GGT1) adds a 20-carbon isoprenoid group called geranylgeranyl (GG) to the C-terminal of proteins containg the CAAX motif (Cysteine, Aliphatic, Aliphatic, any amino acid).  Geranylgeranyl transferase type 2 (GGT2) adds 2 GG groups to C-terminal cysteine residue of a protein.  The addition of the hydrophobic prenyl group causes the proteins to become membrane-associated.  
'''Geranylgeranyl transferase''' type 1 (GGT1) adds a 20-carbon isoprenoid group called geranylgeranyl (GG) to the C-terminal of proteins containg the CAAX motif (Cysteine, Aliphatic, Aliphatic, any amino acid).  '''Geranylgeranyl transferase type 2''' (GGT2) adds 2 GG groups to C-terminal cysteine residue of a protein.  The addition of the hydrophobic prenyl group causes the proteins to become membrane-associated<ref>PMID:16477080</ref>.  


== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
The active site with bound geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate contains a Zn+2 atom<ref>PMID:18756270</ref>.
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>



Revision as of 10:21, 6 March 2016

Structure of rat geranylgeranyl transferase type 2 subunitsα (grey) and β (green) complex with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, Zn+2 (grey) and Ca+2 (green) ions(PDB code 3dst).

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3D structures of eranylgeranyl transferase

Updated on 06-March-2016

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky